如何在 ruby​​ net/http 中发送 multipart/form-data 文件以及其他表单参数？

Question

我想使用 POST 方法上传一个内容类型为 multipart/form-data 的文件以及其他表单参数。我已尝试使用此代码，但出现错误。

require 'net/http/post/multipart'

url = URI.parse('https:action/upload-v1/file')
File.open("rough.txt") do |text|
  req = Net::HTTP::Post::Multipart.new url.path,
    "file" => UploadIO.new(text, "text/plain", "rough.txt")

    req.basic_auth 'nikhil', 'Lee'

    req.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
    req.use_ssl = true
    req.set_form_data('deviceId' => '2366', 'checksum' => '132654798', 'fileSize' => '1260', 'fileType' => 'configuration', 'compressionType' => 'Z')
  res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) do |http|
    response = http.request(req)
    puts response.body

  end
end

错误：

C:\Ruby193>ruby TestMultipart.rb
TestMultipart.rb:10:in `block in <main>': undefined method `verify_mode=' for #<Net::HTTP::Post::Multipart POST> (NoMethodError)
        from TestMultipart.rb:4:in `open'
        from TestMultipart.rb:4:in `<main>'

Answer 1

你可以试试这个。

require 'net/http/post/multipart'

url = URI.parse('https:action/upload-v1/file')
File.open("rough.txt") do |text|
    "file" => UploadIO.new(text, "text/plain", "rough.txt")
    req = Net::HTTP::Post::Multipart.new url.path
    req.basic_auth 'nikhil', 'Lee'
    req.set_form_data('deviceId' => '2366', 'checksum' => '132654798', 'fileSize' => '1260', 'fileType' => 'configuration', 'compressionType' => 'Z')
    res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port, :use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https') do |http|
       http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
       response = http.request(req)
       puts response.body
  end
end