【发布时间】：2016-07-28 13:32:19
【问题描述】：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Recursion
{
//variables to hold string values
public static String s1 = new String(new char[10]);
public static String s2 = new String(new char[10]);
public static String s3 = new String(new char[11]);
public static String charSet = new String(new char[11]);
//variables to hold number values
public static int numberOne;
public static int numberTwo;
public static int numberThree;
public static int maxCharCount;
public static int[] numberSet = new int[10];
//function which generates a number
public static void checkForEquality()
{
numberOne = numberTwo = numberThree = 0;
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < maxCharCount; j++)
{
if (s1.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
if (i == 0 && numberSet[j] == 0)
return;
//generate the number
numberOne = (numberOne * 10) + numberSet[j];
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < maxCharCount; j++)
{
if (s2.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
if (i == 0 && numberSet[j] == 0)
return;
//generate number
numberTwo = (numberTwo * 10) + numberSet[j];
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s3.length(); i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < maxCharCount; j++)
{
if (s3.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
if (i == 0 && numberSet[j] == 0)
return;
//generate the number
numberThree = (numberThree * 10) + numberSet[j];
}
}
}
}
public static void display(){
if (numberOne + numberTwo == numberThree) {
//display the output
int i=0;
System.out.println();
System.out.print(" Summation Puzzle solved. ");
System.out.print("n");
System.out.print(s1);
System.out.print("<==>");
System.out.print(numberOne);
System.out.print("n");
System.out.print(s2);
System.out.print("<==>");
System.out.print(numberTwo);
System.out.print("n");
System.out.print(s3);
System.out.print("<==>");
System.out.print(numberThree);
System.out.print("n");
//loop to show the result
for (i = 0; i < maxCharCount; i++)
{
System.out.println(charSet.charAt(i));
System.out.print("<==>");
System.out.print(numberSet[i]);
System.out.print("n");
}
System.exit(0);
}
}
//recursive function which will call itself
public static void Combinations(int indexCounter, int[] availableSet)
{
int i;
if (indexCounter != 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
numberSet[indexCounter] = i;
if (availableSet[i] == 1)
{
availableSet[i] = 0;
Combinations(indexCounter + 1, availableSet);
availableSet[i] = 1;
}
}
}
if (indexCounter == maxCharCount)
checkForEquality();
}
public static void createCharSet()
{
int i;
int setIndex;
int present;
int j;
setIndex = 0;
for (i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
{
present = 0;
for (j = 0; j < setIndex; j++)
{
if (s1.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
present = 1;
}
}
if (present == 0)
{
charSet = StringFunctions.changeCharacter(charSet, setIndex++, s1.charAt(i));
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++)
{
present = 0;
for (j = 0; j < setIndex; j++)
{
if (s2.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
present = 1;
}
}
if (present == 0)
{
charSet = StringFunctions.changeCharacter(charSet, setIndex++, s2.charAt(i));
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s3.length(); i++)
{
present = 0;
for (j = 0; j < setIndex; j++)
{
if (s3.charAt(i) == charSet.charAt(j))
{
present = 1;
}
}
if (present == 0)
{
charSet = StringFunctions.changeCharacter(charSet, setIndex++, s3.charAt(i));
}
}
maxCharCount = setIndex;
}
public static void calculateSummation()
{
int loop;
if (maxCharCount > 10)
{
System.out.print("Please check the input again");
return;
}
else
{
int[] avaliableSet = new int[10];
for (loop = 0; loop < 10; loop++)
{
avaliableSet[loop] = 1;
}
Combinations(0, avaliableSet);
}
}
//main method
public static void main(String[]args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the first String :");
s1 = scan.next();
System.out.print("Enter the second String :");
s2 = scan.next();
System.out.print("Enter the thirsd String :");
s3 = scan.next();
createCharSet();
System.out.print(" result of your 3 three strings = ");
System.out.print(charSet);
calculateSummation();
checkForEquality();
display();
}
}
每次我运行程序时，它都会为每个值分配 0。我希望能够为每个非数字字符分配一个 1-10 的值。 有人可以帮帮我吗？
它应该看起来像这样 Sample output
【问题讨论】：
-
a) 代码很多，尝试创建一个MVCE b) 如果您希望人们花时间帮助您，您至少可以将其格式化，以便易于理解。
-
请更具描述性。什么是“对每个价值”，哪个价值？为每个非数字字符分配“1-10”是什么意思？请将您的代码精简到相关的部分，然后我们可以为您提供更多帮助。帮助我们帮助您。
-
@JamesWierzba 我想要你如何看到附加的图片。抱歉描述不佳。
-
是我一个人，还是在声明后的行中读带括号的代码很痛苦？
-
@dambros 我的感觉正好相反，我觉得这样看起来是对称的。
标签： java recursion data-structures