您将在下面找到一个SimpleBrowser 组件，它是一个包含WebView 的Pane。
Source code at gist.
示例用法：
SimpleBrowser browser = new SimpleBrowser()
.useFirebug(true);
// ^ useFirebug(true) option - will enable Firebug Lite which can be helpful for
// | debugging - i.e. to inspect a DOM tree or to view console messages
Scene scene = new Scene(browser);
browser.load("http://stackoverflow.com", new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(browser.getHTML());
}
});
browser.getHTML() 放在Runnable 中，因为需要等待网页下载和呈现。尝试在页面加载之前调用此方法将返回一个空页面，因此将其包装到可运行文件中是我想出的等待页面加载的简单方法。
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.concurrent.Worker;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
public class SimpleBrowser extends Pane {
protected final WebView webView = new WebView();
protected final WebEngine webEngine = webView.getEngine();
protected boolean useFirebug;
public WebView getWebView() {
return webView;
}
public WebEngine getEngine() {
return webView.getEngine();
}
public SimpleBrowser load(String location) {
return load(location, null);
}
public SimpleBrowser load(String location, final Runnable onLoad) {
webEngine.load(location);
webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Worker.State>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Worker.State> ov, Worker.State t, Worker.State t1) {
if (t1 == Worker.State.SUCCEEDED) {
if(useFirebug){
webEngine.executeScript("if (!document.getElementById('FirebugLite')){E = document['createElement' + 'NS'] && document.documentElement.namespaceURI;E = E ? document['createElement' + 'NS'](E, 'script') : document['createElement']('script');E['setAttribute']('id', 'FirebugLite');E['setAttribute']('src', 'https://getfirebug.com/' + 'firebug-lite.js' + '#startOpened');E['setAttribute']('FirebugLite', '4');(document['getElementsByTagName']('head')[0] || document['getElementsByTagName']('body')[0]).appendChild(E);E = new Image;E['setAttribute']('src', 'https://getfirebug.com/' + '#startOpened');}");
}
if(onLoad != null){
onLoad.run();
}
}
}
});
return this;
}
public String getHTML() {
return (String)webEngine.executeScript("document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML");
}
public SimpleBrowser useFirebug(boolean useFirebug) {
this.useFirebug = useFirebug;
return this;
}
public SimpleBrowser() {
this(false);
}
public SimpleBrowser(boolean useFirebug) {
this.useFirebug = useFirebug;
getChildren().add(webView);
webView.prefWidthProperty().bind(widthProperty());
webView.prefHeightProperty().bind(heightProperty());
}
}
演示浏览器：
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBoxBuilder;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class FXBrowser {
public static class TestOnClick extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
try {
SimpleBrowser browser = new SimpleBrowser()
.useFirebug(true);
final TextField location = new TextField("http://stackoverflow.com");
Button go = new Button("Go");
go.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent arg0) {
browser.load(location.getText(), new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("---------------");
System.out.println(browser.getHTML());
}
});
}
});
HBox toolbar = new HBox();
toolbar.getChildren().addAll(location, go);
toolbar.setFillHeight(true);
VBox vBox = VBoxBuilder.create().children(toolbar, browser)
.fillWidth(true)
.build();
Scene scene = new Scene( vBox);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.setWidth(1024);
stage.setHeight(768);
stage.show();
VBox.setVgrow(browser, Priority.ALWAYS);
browser.load("http://stackoverflow.com");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
}