【发布时间】:2017-03-28 03:41:55
【问题描述】:
我正在使用标准(内置)DSA 类开发 Java (JDK 1.8) 应用程序,以验证数字签名。
我有数据文件和预期的签名存储在文本文件中,如下所示:
// Signature part R:
4226 3F05 F103 E3BE 59BF 3903 37F8 0375 8802 5D8F.
// Signature part S:
AF21 15B0 16E4 1761 75B8 C7D4 F877 5AB7 26BB AE72.
请注意,签名以 (R,S) 对的形式表示,如 FIPS 186-3 NIST 标准中所述。
为了验证签名,我从 java.security.Signature 调用方法 verify(byte[] signature)。此方法需要一个表示要验证的签名的字节数组。但是,我不知道如何将 (R,S) 对转换为字节数组。因此我无法验证签名。
所以,我想知道:
1) 有没有一种方法可以将 (R, S) 对转换为 verify() 方法所期望的 DSA 字节数组签名?或者,
2) 有没有办法从 Java Signature 实例类中获取 R 和 S 值,以便我可以将这些值与我拥有的值进行比较?
提前致谢。
编辑:@dave_thompson_085 提出的解决方案效果很好!完整源码见下:
// read DSA parameters from file or other means
BigInteger r = new BigInteger(...);
BigInteger s = new BigInteger(...);
BigInteger p = new BigInteger(...);
BigInteger q = new BigInteger(...);
BigInteger g = new BigInteger(...);
BigInteger y = new BigInteger(...);
// get the public key
KeySpec publicKeySpec = new DSAPublicKeySpec(y, p, q, g);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
// read the input file to be checked and update signature
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA");
signature.initVerify(publicKey);
File inputFile = new File(...);
try (BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile))) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (is.available() != 0) {
int len = is.read(buffer);
signature.update(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
// convert (r, s) to ASN.1 DER encoding
// assuming you have r and s as !!positive!! BigIntegers
// (if you have unsigned byte[] as shown in your Q,
// use BigInteger r = new BigInteger (1, bytes) etc.
byte[] rb = r.toByteArray();
byte[] sb = s.toByteArray(); // sign-padded if necessary
// these lines are more verbose than necessary to show the structure
// compiler will fold or you can do so yourself
int off = (2 + 2) + rb.length;
int tot = off + (2 - 2) + sb.length;
byte[] der = new byte[tot + 2];
der[0] = 0x30;
der[1] = (byte) (tot & 0xff);
der[2 + 0] = 0x02;
der[2 + 1] = (byte) (rb.length & 0xff);
System.arraycopy(rb, 0, der, 2 + 2, rb.length);
der[off + 0] = 0x02;
der[off + 1] = (byte) (sb.length & 0xff);
System.arraycopy(sb, 0, der, off + 2, sb.length);
// verifies if the signature is valid
boolean isValid = signature.verify(des);
【问题讨论】:
标签: java cryptography digital-signature dsa