二叉树中的最小路径和

Question

如何找到二叉树中的最小路径和，并打印路径？路径可以是从 ROOT 节点到任何 LEAF 节点。我已经编写了 C++ 代码来查找最小总和，但是在打印路径时遇到了问题。

int MinTreePathSum(TreeNode *head, vector<TreeNode> &path)
{
    if(!head)  // head is NULL
        return 0;
    else if(!(head->left) && head->right)  // only head->left is NULL
        return head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->right, path);
    else if(!(head->right) && head->left)  // only head->right is NULL
        return head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->left, path);
    else
        return head->val+min(MinTreePathSum(head->left, path), MinTreePathSum(head->right, path));  // none of left and right are NULL
}

没有使用参数列表中的path，谁能帮我打印出路径总和最小的路径？

Answer 1

而不是return head->val+min(MinTreePathSum(head->left, path), MinTreePathSum(head->right, path));，检查右路径或左路径中的哪一个是最小的。通过保存它们，您可以找到路径。

int MinTreePathSum(TreeNode *head, string &path)
{
    if(!head)  // head is NULL
        return 0;
    else if(!(head->left) && head->right)  // only head->left is NULL
    {   
        string p; 
        int val = head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->right, p);
        path = "R" + p;
        return val;
    }
    else if(!(head->right) && head->left)  // only head->right is NULL
    {
        string p;
        int val = head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->left, p);
        path = "L" + p;
        return val;
    }
    else
    {
        int vl,vr,val;
        string pl,pr;
        vl = MinTreePathSum(head->left, pl);
        vr = MinTreePathSum(head->right, pr);
        if ( vl < vr ){
             val = vl;
             path = "L" + pl;
        } else {
             val = vr;
             path = "R" + pr;
        }
        return head->val + val;
    }
}

Answer 2

我认为你真的很接近......只需将当前节点添加到路径中，如果当前节点有两个孩子，则选择最短路径：

int MinTreePathSum(TreeNode *head, vector<TreeNode> &path)
{
    if(!head)  // head is NULL
        return 0;
    else if(!(head->left) && head->right) {  // only head->left is NULL
        path.push(*head);
        return head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->right, path);
    }else if(!(head->right) && head->left) { // only head->right is NULL
        path.push(*head);
        return head->val+MinTreePathSum(head->left, path);
    }else{ // two children, must choose one...
        path.push(*head);

        // get left and right paths
        pathLeft = vector<TreeNode>(); 
        pathRight = vector<TreeNode>();
        int valLeft = MinTreePathSum(head->left, pathLeft);
        int valRight = MinTreePathSum(head->right, pathRight);

        // actually copy the shortest path
        if (valLeft < valRight) {
            for(int i = 0; i < pathLeft.size(); ++i) {
                path.push(pathLeft[i]);
            }
        }else{
            for(int i = 0; i < pathRight.size(); ++i) {
                path.push(pathRight[i]);
            }
        }  
        // finally return the minimum path, which is the one we put in "path" already
        return head->val + min(valLeft, valRight);
    }
}