SonarQube 插件在 TFS 构建期间未扫描 C# 文件

Question

我正在运行带有 v6.1 的 C# 插件的 SonarQube 服务器 v6.4。我们在 TFS 2015（更新 3）实例中安装了 SonarQube TFS extension 的 v3.0.0。

SonarQube 扫描 .cs 文件时遇到问题。在一些构建步骤的输出中有一些警告，我不完全确定要做什么。我无法在邮件中找到太多信息。

Visual Studio 构建步骤输出：

        OverrideCodeAnalysisProperties:
          Skipping FxCop analysis: the SonarQube ruleset does not exist. Ruleset: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\conf\\SonarQubeFxCop-cs.ruleset

SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild - 结束分析（新） 步骤输出：

我在步骤输出的开头看到了这个...

SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild 3.0 
Default properties file was found at C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\tasks\SonarQubeScannerMsBuildBegin\3.0.0\SonarQubeScannerMsBuild\SonarQube.Analysis.xml 
Loading analysis properties from C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\tasks\SonarQubeScannerMsBuildBegin\3.0.0\SonarQubeScannerMsBuild\SonarQube.Analysis.xml 
Post-processing started. 
17:58:54.965  17:58:54.965  WARNING: Failed to find the code coverage command line tool. Possible cause: Visual Studio is not installed, or the installed version does not support code coverage. 
WARNING: File is not under the project directory and cannot currently be analysed by SonarQube. File: C:\Users\TFS2015Build\AppData\Local\Temp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2.SqlClrAttributes.cs, project: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\s\FunProject.Db\FunProject.Db.sqlproj
SONAR_SCANNER_OPTS is not configured. Setting it to the default value of -Xmx1024m 
Calling the SonarQube Scanner... 
INFO: Scanner configuration file: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\tasks\SonarQubeScannerMsBuildBegin\3.0.0\SonarQubeScannerMsBuild\sonar-scanner-3.0.3.778\bin\..\conf\sonar-scanner.properties 
INFO: Project root configuration file: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\sonar-project.properties 
INFO: SonarQube Scanner 3.0.3.778 
INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit) 
INFO: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3 amd64  
INFO: SONAR_SCANNER_OPTS=-Xmx1024m 
INFO: User cache: C:\Users\TFS2015Build\.sonar\cache 
INFO: Load global settings 
INFO: Load global settings (done) | time=125ms 
INFO: User cache: C:\Users\TFS2015Build\.sonar\cache 
INFO: Load plugins index 
INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=0ms 
INFO: Download sonar-csharp-plugin-6.1.0.2359.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-python-plugin-1.8.0.1496.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-java-plugin-4.11.0.10660.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-flex-plugin-2.3.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-xml-plugin-1.4.3.1027.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.4.0.522.jar 
INFO: Download sonar-javascript-plugin-3.1.1.5128.jar 
INFO: SonarQube server 6.4.0 
INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "windows-1252" (analysis is platform dependent) 
INFO: Process project properties 
INFO: Load project repositories 
INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=141ms 
INFO: Load quality profiles 
INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=47ms 
INFO: Load active rules 
INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=281ms 
INFO: Load metrics repository 
INFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=78ms 
INFO: Publish mode

...然后我会在我的解决方案中为每个项目看到一组这样的输出：

 INFO: -------------  Scan FunProject.Shared 
 INFO: Load server rules 
 INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=156ms 
 INFO: Initializer GenericCoverageSensor 
 INFO: Initializer GenericCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms 
 INFO: Base dir: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\s\FunProject.Shared 
 INFO: Working dir: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\.sonar\mod13 
 INFO: Source paths: FunProjectFolder1/FunProjectClassFile1.cs, FunProjectFolder2/FunProjectClassFile2.cs, ... Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs, packages.config 
 INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US 
 INFO: Index files 
 INFO: Analyzer working directory does not exist 
 INFO: 12 files indexed 
 INFO: Quality profile for cs: Sonar way 
 INFO: Sensor C# [csharp] 
 INFO: Importing analysis results from C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs 
 WARNING: WARN: Protobuf file not found: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs\encoding.pb 
 INFO: Importing Roslyn report 
 WARNING: WARN: Protobuf file not found: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs\metrics.pb 
 WARNING: WARN: Protobuf file not found: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs\token-type.pb 
 WARNING: WARN: Protobuf file not found: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs\symrefs.pb 
 WARNING: WARN: Protobuf file not found: C:\BuildAgents\Agent-01\_work\111\.sonarqube\out\FunProject.Shared_3389\output-cs\token-cpd.pb 
 INFO: Sensor C# [csharp] (done) | time=78ms 
 INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] 
 INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=0ms 
 INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] 
 INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=0ms

我有什么明显的遗漏吗？

编辑：

我使用的是 Visual Studio Professional，所以关于代码覆盖率的警告是由于我没有在构建服务器上安装 Visual Studio Enterprise。

Answer 1

建议您先尝试在本地命令行中分析解决方案，看看是否有效。

通过从项目的根目录执行以下命令来运行您的分析：

SonarQube.Scanner.MSBuild.exe begin /k:"org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner-msbuild" /n:"Project Name" /v:"1.0"
MSBuild.exe /t:Rebuild
SonarQube.Scanner.MSBuild.exe end

这将缩小您的环境问题或仅与您的构建定义设置相关的范围。

根据报错信息：

警告：找不到代码覆盖命令行工具。可能的 原因：没有安装 Visual Studio，或者安装的版本没有 不支持代码覆盖率。

在您的构建代理上仔细检查您的 VS 版本。 注意：您需要 Visual Studio 企业版的代码覆盖率。查看this page 并展开“测试工具”部分。代码覆盖率仅针对企业版列出。

此外，您还可以启用 verbose Debug Mode 和 system.debug=true 以获得更详细的构建日志以进行故障排除。

Answer 2

我将 C# 插件从 6.1（内部版本 2359）降级到 5.11（内部版本 1721），问题就消失了。导致该问题的版本肯定存在问题。