这是解决方案。
结构：
www/
templates/
menu.html
hompage.html
notification.html
...
index.html
app.js：
// angular.module is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular modules
// 'starter' is the name of this angular module example (also set in a <body> attribute in index.html)
// the 2nd parameter is an array of 'requires'
app = angular.module('starter', ['ionic'])
app.run(function($ionicPlatform) {
$ionicPlatform.ready(function() {
// Hide the accessory bar by default (remove this to show the accessory bar above the keyboard
// for form inputs)
if(window.cordova && window.cordova.plugins.Keyboard) {
cordova.plugins.Keyboard.hideKeyboardAccessoryBar(true);
}
if(window.StatusBar) {
StatusBar.styleDefault();
}
});
});
app.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $ionicConfigProvider) {
$ionicConfigProvider.views.transition('none'); //remove this if you want a slide annimation each time you change state
$stateProvider
.state('app', {
url: "/app",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "templates/menu.html"
})
.state('app.homepage', {
url: "/homepage",
views: {
'menuContent' :{
templateUrl: "templates/homepage.html",
controller: "HomeCtrl"
}
}
})
.state('app.notification', {
url: "/notification",
views: {
'menuContent' :{
templateUrl: "templates/notification.html",
controller: "NotificationCtrl"
}
}
})
.state('login', {
url: "/login",
templateUrl: "templates/login.html",
controller: "LoginCtrl"
})
.state('app.friends', {
url: "/friends",
views: {
'menuContent' :{
templateUrl: "templates/friends.html",
controller: "FriendsCtrl"
}
}
})
;
// if none of the above states are matched, use this as the fallback
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/app/homepage');
});
app.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope, $ionicSideMenuDelegate, $state) {
$scope.toggleLeft = function() {
$ionicSideMenuDelegate.toggleLeft();
};
});
app.controller('HomeCtrl', function($scope) {
console.log("HOME");
});
app.controller('NotificationCtrl', function($scope) {
console.log("NOTIFICATION");
});
app.controller('FriendsCtrl', function($scope) {
console.log("FRIENDS");
});
app.controller('LoginCtrl', function($scope, $state) {
console.log("LOGIN");
$scope.credentials = {
username: 'hotgeart',
password: '123456'
};
$scope.submit = function (credentials) {
alert('Login: '+ $scope.credentials.username +'\nPassword: '+$scope.credentials.password);
$state.go('app.homepage');
};
});
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
<title>Test</title>
<link href="lib/ionic/css/ionic.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="lib/ionic/js/ionic.bundle.js"></script>
<script src="cordova.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="starter" ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<ion-nav-view></ion-nav-view>
</body>
</html>
menu.html（父级）
<ion-side-menus enable-menu-with-back-views="true">
<ion-side-menu-content>
<ion-nav-bar class="bar-positive">
<ion-nav-buttons side="left">
<button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-navicon" menu-toggle="left"></button>
</ion-nav-buttons>
</ion-nav-bar>
<ion-nav-view name="menuContent"></ion-nav-view> <!- THE CONTENT LOAD HERE -->
</ion-side-menu-content>
<ion-side-menu side="left">
<ion-content>
<ion-list class="panel-menu-left">
<ion-item class="item" href="#/login">
Login
</ion-item>
<ion-item class="item" href="#/app/homepage">
Homepage
</ion-item>
<ion-item class="item" href="#/app/notification">
Notification
</ion-item>
<ion-item class="item" href="#/app/friends">
Friends
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
</ion-content>
</ion-side-menu>
<div class="tabs tabs-icon-only">
<div class="border"></div>
<a href="#/app/friends" class="tab-item friends">
<div class="flag"></div>
<i class="icon ion-ios-people-outline"></i>
</a>
<a href="#/app/notification" class="tab-item notifications">
<div class="flag"></div>
<i class="icon ion-ios-bell-outline"></i>
</a>
<a href="#/app/friends" class="tab-item visitors">
<div class="flag"></div>
<i class="icon ion-ios-eye-outline"></i>
</a>
</div>
</ion-side-menus>
模板示例（notification.html、friends.html 和主页相同，只是文字不同）
<ion-view view-title="Home">
<ion-content>
<ion-list class="feed">
<ion-item class="item">
Click <a href="#/app/friends">Here</a> to go on Friends
</ion-item>
<ion-item class="item">
Click <a href="#/app/notification">Here</a> to go on Notification
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
</ion-content>
</ion-view>
login.html（外部页面测试）
<ion-content class="padding">
<h1>External page (without menu)</h1>
<form role="form" ng-submit="submit(credentials)">
<div class="alert alert-danger" ng-if="errorMessage">
{{ errorMessage }}
</div>
<div class="list list-inset">
<label class="item item-input">
<input type="text" ng-model="credentials.username" placeholder="Username" required>
</label>
<label class="item item-input">
<input type="password" ng-model="credentials.password" placeholder="Password" required>
</label>
<br><a href="#/app/homepage">HOMEPAGE</a>
</div>
<button class="button button-block button-positive" ng-click="submit(credentials)">Login</button>
</form>
</ion-content>
希望将来能对某人有所帮助。