【发布时间】:2021-06-25 05:20:29
【问题描述】:
在我的应用程序中,用户可以从相机意图中拍照,然后我将此图像保存为全尺寸图像 不是缩略图。然后我要做的是使用这个保存的图像来压缩它并将它发送到服务器。
相机意图的图像大小约为 7-8 MB,分辨率为 5664x4248。
要求是达到whatsapp的相同大小和质量的图像为40-80KB
我尝试了不同的解决方案,但无法达到同样好的质量和尺寸。
为此,我使用了id.zelory:compressor:2.1.1 库
有什么想法吗?
这里我保存图片后调用这个方法来调整大小
private File customCompressImage (File imgFile) {
String destinationDirectoryPath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Pictures/";
try {
return new CustomCompressor(context)
.setMaxWidth(612)
.setMaxHeight(816)
.setQuality(80)
.setCompressFormat(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG)
.setDestinationDirectoryPath(destinationDirectoryPath)
.compressToFile(imgFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
压缩图像
static File compressImage(File imageFile, int reqWidth, int reqHeight, Bitmap.CompressFormat compressFormat, int quality, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
File file = new File(destinationPath).getParentFile();
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
try {
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destinationPath);
// write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by destinationPath.
decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(imageFile, reqWidth, reqHeight).compress(compressFormat, quality, fileOutputStream);
} finally {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
}
}
return new File(destinationPath);
}
static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(File imageFile, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) throws IOException {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);
//check the rotation of the image and display it properly
ExifInterface exif;
exif = new ExifInterface(imageFile.getAbsolutePath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return scaledBitmap;
}
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
我尝试传递不同的最大宽度和高度以及质量,但我从未同时实现小尺寸和高质量
【问题讨论】:
-
调整大小的图像应该有什么分辨率? 5664x4248 --> wxh?当然,如果您调整大小,质量会降低。
-
更多位图现在可以压缩为 .webp,在相同质量下缩小 30%。
标签: java android file-upload compression image-compression