使用 awk\ unix 比较两个 .csv 文件

Question

文件1：

SA, 5006, 12, , DJ
CN, BN, , BBB, 13
22, 67, GG, FF, 88
33, BB, AA, CC, 22

文件2：

SA, 5006, 12, 15 , DJ
CN, BN, , BBB, 13
empty line
33, CC, AA, dd, 22

输出：

SA, 5006, 12, 15 , DJ, unmatch, 4
CN, BN, , BBB, 13, match
empt, empt, empt, empt, empt, unmatch, 12345
33, CC, AA, dd, 22, unmatch, 24

我需要逐行比较两个 .csv 文件，但某些字段/行可以为空，并且输出应该在 file3 中： 5列形成文件2，匹配\不匹配，不匹配这样的字段：

c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, match/unmatch, concatenation of digits representing unmatch fields.

我尝试了一些东西，但是我是 awk 的新手，有人可以帮忙吗？ :)

我使用的代码，但我认为问题出在空字段和我不知道如何打印：

 ##Set input and output field separators to ':'.
BEGIN {
    FS = OFS = ":"
}


NR == FNR {
    ## save all the line in an array, so lines will be saved like:
    ## c1::c2::c3::c4::c5

    ++a[$0]

    ## Process next line from the beginning.
    next
}

## for every line of second file.
{ 

    ## Search for the line in the array, if not exists it means that any field is     different  
    ## print the line.
    if ( !a[$0] ) {
            $6 = "same"
            print
    }else {
   $6 = " not same"
            print
}
}

Answer 1

你需要使用行号作为你在文件之间保存的数组的索引，这样你就可以比较两个文件中对应的行。

BEGIN { FS = ", "; }
NR == FNR { a[FNR] = $0 } # In first file, just save each line in an array
NR != FNR { if (a[FNR] == $0) { # Compare line in 2nd file to corresponding line in first file
                $6 = "match";
            } else {
                $6 = "unmatch";
                split(a[FNR], b); # Split up the fields from the first file
                $7 = ""
                for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { # Compare each field
                    if ($i != b[i]) { $7 = $7 i; } # Add non-matching field numbers to output
                }
            }
            print;
        }