导出到excel的脚本

Question

我有以下脚本：-- 寻求帮助将输出转换为 excel 格式

$servers = get-content “c:\list.txt”
foreach ($server in $servers)
{
$server
$command = “quser /server:” + $server
invoke-expression $command 
}

当执行到下面的格式输出时。

server1
 USERNAME              SESSIONNAME        ID  STATE   IDLE TIME  LOGON TIME
 Vdw231                ica-tcp#8           7  Active          .  11/5/2012 10:40 AM
 Vdw232                ica-tcp#60         16  Active      16:18  11/5/2012 2:22 PM
 Vdw233                ica-tcp#71          3  Active          .  11/6/2012 6:10 AM
 Vdw234                ica-tcp#72          1  Active          3  11/6/2012 6:59 AM
 Vdw235                ica-tcp#73          5  Active          .  11/6/2012 6:59 AM
 Vdw236                rdp-tcp#74          2  Active          .  11/6/2012 7:07 AM
server2
 USERNAME              SESSIONNAME        ID  STATE   IDLE TIME  LOGON TIME
 Vdw210                ica-tcp#44         14  Active      13:50  11/5/2012 9:03 AM
 Vdw211                ica-tcp#67          6  Active          .  11/6/2012 1:56 AM
 Vdw212                ica-tcp#70          1  Active         45  11/6/2012 6:34 AM
 Vdw213                ica-tcp#72          9  Active         25  11/6/2012 6:53 AM
 Vdw214  
server3
 USERNAME              SESSIONNAME        ID  STATE   IDLE TIME  LOGON TIME
 Vdw215                rdp-tcp#131         1  Active         19  11/5/2012 1:42 AM
 Vdw216                rdp-tcp#132         4  Active         17  11/5/2012 2:06 AM
 Vdw217                rdp-tcp#143         6  Active          .  11/6/2012 3:31 AM

我的要求是我想将此输出转换为 excel 格式以提交给管理层。下面是我想的 excel 格式...从上面的脚本中...

Answer 1

我已经重写了这个，但我没有测试完整的脚本，也没有优化。如果遇到任何 有问题，随时联系我。

    $statuses = @()
    $servers = get-content "c:\list.txt"
    $splitter = [regex]"\s+"

    foreach ($server in $servers)
    {
        $command = "quser /server:$server" 
        $lines = @((invoke-expression $command | Out-String) -split "`n")
        #remove header
        $lines = $lines[1..$lines.count]
        foreach ($line in $lines)
        {
            $attrs = @($splitter.Split($line.Trim(),6))
            if ( $attrs -eq 6 )
            {
                $status = New-Object PSCustomObject -Property @{
                "SERVER"=$server;
                "USERNAME"=$attrs[0];
                "SESSIONNAME"=$attrs[1];
                "ID"=$attrs[2];
                "STATE"=$attrs[3];
                "IDLE_TIME"=$attrs[4];
                "LOGON_TIME"=[datetime]$attrs[5]}

                $statuses += $status
            }
        }
    }

    #your filter here
    #$statuses = $statuses | where{ XXXXX }

    $statuses | Export-Csv G:/test.csv -NoTypeInformation

Answer 2

您需要将 PSObject 转换为与 excel 兼容的数组，然后才能在 excel 表中写入此数组

在您的 *.PS1 脚本中包含此代码，并像这样使用：get-process |导出-Excel

#=============================================================================
# Convert powershell Object to Array for Excel
#=============================================================================
function ConvertTo-MultiArray {
 <#
    .Notes
        NAME: ConvertTo-MultiArray
        AUTHOR: Tome Tanasovski
        Website: http://powertoe.wordpress.com
        Twitter: http://twitter.com/toenuff
        Version: 1.2
    .Synopsis
        Converts a collection of PowerShell objects into a multi-dimensional array

    .Description
        Converts a collection of PowerShell objects into a multi-dimensional array.  The first row of the array contains the property names.  Each additional row contains the values for each object.

        This cmdlet was created to act as an intermediary to importing PowerShell objects into a range of cells in Exchange.  By using a multi-dimensional array you can greatly speed up the process of adding data to Excel through the Excel COM objects.

    .Parameter InputObject
        Specifies the objects to export into the multi dimensional array.  Enter a variable that contains the objects or type a command or expression that gets the objects. You can also pipe objects to ConvertTo-MultiArray.

    .Inputs
        System.Management.Automation.PSObject
        You can pipe any .NET Framework object to ConvertTo-MultiArray

    .Outputs
        [ref]
        The cmdlet will return a reference to the multi-dimensional array.  To access the array itself you will need to use the Value property of the reference

    .Example
        $arrayref = get-process |Convertto-MultiArray

    .Example
        $dir = Get-ChildItem c:\
        $arrayref = Convertto-MultiArray -InputObject $dir

    .Example
        $range.value2 = (ConvertTo-MultiArray (get-process)).value

    .LINK
        http://powertoe.wordpress.com

#>
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [PSObject[]]$InputObject
    )
    BEGIN {
        $objects = @()
        [ref]$array = [ref]$null
    }
    Process {
        $objects += $InputObject
    }
    END {
        $properties = $objects[0].psobject.properties |%{$_.name}
        $array.Value = New-Object 'object[,]' ($objects.Count+1),$properties.count
        # i = row and j = column
        $j = 0
        $properties |%{
            $array.Value[0,$j] = $_.tostring()
            $j++
        }
        $i = 1
        $objects |% {
            $item = $_
            $j = 0
            $properties | % {
                if ($item.($_) -eq $null) {
                    $array.value[$i,$j] = ""
                }
                else {
                    $array.value[$i,$j] = $item.($_).tostring()
                }
                $j++
            }
            $i++
        }
        $array
    }
}
    #=============================================================================
    # Export pipe in Excel file
    #=============================================================================
    function Export-Excel {
        [cmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
            [PSObject[]]$InputObject
        )
        begin{
            $header=$null
            $row=1
            $xl=New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
            $wb=$xl.WorkBooks.add(1)
            $ws=$wb.WorkSheets.item(1)
            $xl.Visible=$false
            $xl.DisplayAlerts = $false
            $xl.ScreenUpdating = $False
            $objects = @()

            }
        process{
            $objects += $InputObject

        }
        end{
            $array4XL = ($objects | ConvertTo-MultiArray).value

            $starta = [int][char]'a' - 1
            if ($array4XL.GetLength(1) -gt 26) {
                $col = [char]([int][math]::Floor($array4XL.GetLength(1)/26) + $starta) + [char](($array4XL.GetLength(1)%26) + $Starta)
            } else {
                $col = [char]($array4XL.GetLength(1) + $starta)
            }
            $ws.Range("a1","$col$($array4XL.GetLength(0))").value2=$array4XL

            $wb.SaveAs("$([Environment]::GetFolderPath('desktop'))\Export-Excel ($(Get-Date -Format u)).xlsx")
            $xl.Quit()
            Remove-Variable xl
        }
    }

你得到