通过 Python 链接到 csv 文件中的超链接

Question

如何将 CSV 文件中的所有链接都设为超链接？ - 只需将 HTML 标记添加到所有带有链接的字段

我认为可以通过 Python 实现

CSV 字符串看起来像

"Name","CompanyName","Value1","Value2","Value3","Value4","Value5","Value6","Value7","Url","Value8 ""Value8.1"""
"Name","Company1","SomeValue1","SomeValue2","SomeValue3","SomeValue4","SomeValue5","SomeValue6","SomeValue7","https://company1.com","Some"Value8 ""Value8.1"""
"Name","Company2","SomeValue1","SomeValue2","SomeValue3","SomeValue4","SomeValue5","SomeValue6","SomeValue7","https://company2.com","Some"Value8 ""Value8.1"""

应该是这样的：

"Name","CompanyName","Value1","Value2","Value3","Value4","Value5","Value6", "Value7","Url","Value8"
"Name","Company1","SomeValue1","SomeValue2","SomeValue3","SomeValue4","SomeValue5","SomeValue6","SomeValue7","<a href="https://company1.com">https://company1.com</a>","Some"Value8 ""Value8.1"""
"Name","Company2","SomeValue1","SomeValue2","SomeValue3","SomeValue4","SomeValue5","SomeValue6","SomeValue7","<a href="https://company2.com">https://company2.com</a>","Some"Value8 ""Value8.1"""
"Name","Company3","SomeValue1","SomeValue2","SomeValue3","SomeValue4","SomeValue5","SomeValue6","SomeValue7","<a href="https://company3.com">https://company3.com</a>","Some"Value8 ""Value8.1"""

我尝试了 awk 和 sed，但是当我在文件中指定一列时会出错。我觉得脚本应该找到所有链接并将其插入 HTML 标签。但我还不明白它是如何工作的

提前致谢

Answer 1

这里有一个快速而肮脏的例子来说明如何做到这一点。可以看csv模块的例子here

您的示例数据有一些额外的空格 - 如果您的真实数据是这样的，您可以使用strip() 方法删除空格。

如果您的 URL 在同一列中不一致，那么这将不起作用，您将需要使用 regex 或 urllib 来识别它们。

import csv

count = 0
with open('test.csv', 'r') as f:
    csv_reader = csv.reader(f)
    with open('outfile.csv', 'w') as outfile:
    for row in csv_reader:
        row[0] = f'"{row[0]}'
        if count < 1:
            outfile.write('","'.join(row) + '"\n')
            count += 1
        else:
            row[-2] = f'<a href="{row[-2]}">{row[-2]}</a>'
            outfile.write('","'.join(row) + '"\n')