如何使用 Monkeyrunner API 制作 Java 应用程序？

Question

Android SDK 有一个用于向手机发送命令的 API，称为 Monkeyrunner。它似乎是一个 Python API。无论如何我可以在 Java 应用程序中使用它吗？

Answer 1

好吧，我一直在尝试这样做，这是我发现的（感谢谷歌和互联网上成员的帮助）

这是一个使用 monkeyrunner 打印设备名称的 Java 小程序

import com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyDevice;
import com.android.monkeyrunner.adb.AdbBackend;

public class Monk {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO code application logic here
    Monk monk=new Monk();
    monk.demo();
 }
 public void demo()
 {
    AdbBackend ab = new AdbBackend();
    MonkeyDevice device = ab.waitForConnection();
    //Print Device Name       
    System.out.println(device.getProperty("build.model"));
    device.dispose();
 }

}

因为上面的代码也可以工作，我需要包含以下 jars monkeyrunner、ddmlib、jython、guavalib、sdklib。

Answer 2

这是对@Harkish 答案的更新，它适用于我认为是当前版本的 MonkeyRunner：

import com.android.chimpchat.adb.AdbBackend;
import com.android.chimpchat.core.IChimpDevice;

public class MonkeyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // sdk/platform-tools has to be in PATH env variable in order to find adb
        IChimpDevice device = new AdbBackend().waitForConnection();

        // Print Device Name
        System.out.println(device.getProperty("build.model"));

        // Take a snapshot and save to out.png
        device.takeSnapshot().writeToFile("out.png", null);

        device.dispose();
    }
}

库依赖是：

chimpchat.jar, common.jar, ddmlib.jar, guava-13.0.1.jar, sdklib.jar

它们都可以在 ADT 包的 sdk/tools/lib 子目录中找到。

Answer 3

我要提供另一个更新的答案。这也是谷歌开发人员的建议。我认为这是一个更可靠的实现，它使用了更多的故障安全方法。

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import com.android.chimpchat.ChimpChat;
import com.android.chimpchat.core.IChimpDevice;


public class MonkeyRunnerTest {

private static final String ADB = "/path-to-your-sdk/sdk/platform-tools/adb";
private static final long TIMEOUT = 5000;

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

       Map<String, String> options = new TreeMap<String, String>();
       options.put("backend", "adb");
       //this is so you don't need to add adb or platform-tools to your system path
       options.put("adbLocation", ADB);
       ChimpChat chimpchat = ChimpChat.getInstance(options);
       //Using this method is advised as to avoid hangs,as this would wait indefinitely
       //Actually waitForConnection() doesn't wait indefinitely but for Integer.MAX_VALUE milliseconds, which still makes up for 596 hours
       IChimpDevice device = chimpchat.waitForConnection(TIMEOUT, ".*");
       chimpchat.shutdown();
    }
  }

您可以通过以下方式查看所有设备属性：

for (String prop: device.getPropertyList()) {
    System.out.println(prop + ": " + device.getProperty(prop));
}

有关 API 的信息，您可以在此处查看文档：monkey runner api classes

Answer 4

为了补充 ValarDohaeris 的出色答案，这里是 maven 格式的当前依赖项：

<properties>
    <com.android.tools.version>24.3.1</com.android.tools.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.sociaal</groupId>
        <artifactId>chimpchat</artifactId>
        <version>22.6.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>18.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.android.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>sdklib</artifactId>
        <version>${com.android.tools.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.android.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>${com.android.tools.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.android.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>sdk-common</artifactId>
        <version>${com.android.tools.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.android.tools.ddms</groupId>
        <artifactId>ddmlib</artifactId>
        <version>${com.android.tools.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>