启动时出现Riak erlang错误

Question

我就是这样运行 riak

[idf@node1 ~]$ sudo riak start
!!!!
!!!! WARNING: ulimit -n is 65535; 65536 is the recommended minimum.
!!!!
riak failed to start within 15 seconds,
see the output of 'riak console' for more information.
If you want to wait longer, set the environment variable
WAIT_FOR_ERLANG to the number of seconds to wait.
[idf@node1 ~]$ 

它告诉我查看riak console的输出

[idf@node1 ~]$ sudo riak console
config is OK
-config /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/app.2016.04.04.21.34.43.config -args_file /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.04.21.34.43.args -vm_args /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.04.21.34.43.args
!!!!
!!!! WARNING: ulimit -n is 65535; 65536 is the recommended minimum.
!!!!
Exec:  /usr/lib64/riak/erts-5.10.3/bin/erlexec -boot /usr/lib64/riak/releases/2.0.0/riak               -config /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/app.2016.04.04.21.34.43.config -args_file /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.04.21.34.43.args -vm_args /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.04.21.34.43.args              -pa /usr/lib64/riak/lib/basho-patches -- console
Root: /usr/lib64/riak
Erlang R16B02-basho5 (erts-5.10.3) [source] [64-bit] [smp:16:16] [async-threads:64] [kernel-poll:true]

[os_mon] memory supervisor port (memsup): Erlang has closed
[os_mon] cpu supervisor port (cpu_sup): Erlang has closed
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,riak_core,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listener_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listener,{bad_return_value,{error,eaddrinuse}}}}}}}},{riak_core_app,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}

Crash dump was written to: /var/log/riak/erl_crash.dump
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,riak_core,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listen
[idf@node1 ~]$ 

编辑：

我将 .conf 文件中的默认值更改为以下内容：

listener.http.internal = 127.0.0.1:10011
listener.protobuf.internal = 127.0.0.1:10012

我仍然得到：

[idf@node1 ~]$ sudo riak console
config is OK
-config /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/app.2016.04.05.11.55.10.config -args_file /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args -vm_args /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args
!!!!
!!!! WARNING: ulimit -n is 65535; 65536 is the recommended minimum.
!!!!
Exec:  /usr/lib64/riak/erts-5.10.3/bin/erlexec -boot /usr/lib64/riak/releases/2.0.0/riak               -config /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/app.2016.04.05.11.55.10.config -args_file /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args -vm_args /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args              -pa /usr/lib64/riak/lib/basho-patches -- console
Root: /usr/lib64/riak
Erlang R16B02-basho5 (erts-5.10.3) [source] [64-bit] [smp:16:16] [async-threads:64] [kernel-poll:true]

[os_mon] memory supervisor port (memsup): Erlang has closed
[os_mon] cpu supervisor port (cpu_sup): Erlang has closed
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,riak_core,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listener_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listener,{bad_return_value,{error,eaddrinuse}}}}}}}},{riak_core_app,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}

Crash dump was written to: /var/log/riak/erl_crash.dump
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,riak_core,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listen

编辑 2

我看到即使失败了，也有一个 riak 守护进程在运行？

[idf@node1 ~]$ ps ax | grep riak
26817 ?        S      0:00 /usr/lib64/riak/erts-5.10.3/bin/epmd -daemon
27177 pts/3    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto riak

在文档中，它说要查找 beam.smp，但我没有看到。

"exit with reason bad return value: {error,eaddrinuse} in context start_error 当另一个进程已经绑定到与正在启动的进程尝试绑定到的相同地址时，可能会发生类似此示例的错误。使用操作系统netstat、ps 和 lsof 等工具来确定解决此类错误的根本原因；检查是否存在过时的 beam.smp 进程。”

[idf@node1 ~]$ ps ax | grep -i beam
27217 pts/3    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto -i beam
[idf@node1 ~]$

这是 .conf 文件

## Where to emit the default log messages (typically at 'info'
## severity):
## off: disabled
## file: the file specified by log.console.file
## console: to standard output (seen when using `riak attach-direct`)
## both: log.console.file and standard out.
## 
## Default: file
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: off, file, console, both
log.console = file

## The severity level of the console log, default is 'info'.
## 
## Default: info
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency, none
log.console.level = info

## When 'log.console' is set to 'file' or 'both', the file where
## console messages will be logged.
## 
## Default: $(platform_log_dir)/console.log
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
log.console.file = $(platform_log_dir)/console.log

## The file where error messages will be logged.
## 
## Default: $(platform_log_dir)/error.log
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
log.error.file = $(platform_log_dir)/error.log

## When set to 'on', enables log output to syslog.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
log.syslog = off

## Whether to enable the crash log.
## 
## Default: on
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
log.crash = on

## If the crash log is enabled, the file where its messages will
## be written.
## 
## Default: $(platform_log_dir)/crash.log
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
log.crash.file = $(platform_log_dir)/crash.log

## Maximum size in bytes of individual messages in the crash log
## 
## Default: 64KB
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - a byte size with units, e.g. 10GB
log.crash.maximum_message_size = 64KB

## Maximum size of the crash log in bytes, before it is rotated
## 
## Default: 10MB
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - a byte size with units, e.g. 10GB
log.crash.size = 10MB

## The schedule on which to rotate the crash log.  For more
## information see:
## https://github.com/basho/lager/blob/master/README.md#internal-log-rotation
## 
## Default: $D0
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - text
log.crash.rotation = $D0

## The number of rotated crash logs to keep. When set to
## 'current', only the current open log file is kept.
## 
## Default: 5
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
##   - the text "current"
log.crash.rotation.keep = 5

## Name of the Erlang node
## 
## Default: riak@127.0.0.1
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - text
nodename = riak@127.0.0.1

## Cookie for distributed node communication.  All nodes in the
## same cluster should use the same cookie or they will not be able to
## communicate.
## 
## Default: riak
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - text
distributed_cookie = riak

## Sets the number of threads in async thread pool, valid range
## is 0-1024. If thread support is available, the default is 64.
## More information at: http://erlang.org/doc/man/erl.html
## 
## Default: 64
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
erlang.async_threads = 64

## The number of concurrent ports/sockets
## Valid range is 1024-134217727
## 
## Default: 65536
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
erlang.max_ports = 65535

## Set scheduler forced wakeup interval. All run queues will be
## scanned each Interval milliseconds. While there are sleeping
## schedulers in the system, one scheduler will be woken for each
## non-empty run queue found. An Interval of zero disables this
## feature, which also is the default.
## This feature is a workaround for lengthy executing native code, and
## native code that do not bump reductions properly.
## More information: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erl.html#+sfwi
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
## erlang.schedulers.force_wakeup_interval = 500

## Enable or disable scheduler compaction of load. By default
## scheduler compaction of load is enabled. When enabled, load
## balancing will strive for a load distribution which causes as many
## scheduler threads as possible to be fully loaded (i.e., not run out
## of work). This is accomplished by migrating load (e.g. runnable
## processes) into a smaller set of schedulers when schedulers
## frequently run out of work. When disabled, the frequency with which
## schedulers run out of work will not be taken into account by the
## load balancing logic.
## More information: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erl.html#+scl
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: true, false
## erlang.schedulers.compaction_of_load = false

## Enable or disable scheduler utilization balancing of load. By
## default scheduler utilization balancing is disabled and instead
## scheduler compaction of load is enabled which will strive for a
## load distribution which causes as many scheduler threads as
## possible to be fully loaded (i.e., not run out of work). When
## scheduler utilization balancing is enabled the system will instead
## try to balance scheduler utilization between schedulers. That is,
## strive for equal scheduler utilization on all schedulers.
## More information: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erl.html#+sub
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: true, false
## erlang.schedulers.utilization_balancing = true

## Number of partitions in the cluster (only valid when first
## creating the cluster). Must be a power of 2, minimum 8 and maximum
## 1024.
## 
## Default: 64
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
## ring_size = 64

## Number of concurrent node-to-node transfers allowed.
## 
## Default: 2
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
## transfer_limit = 2

## Default cert location for https can be overridden
## with the ssl config variable, for example:
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
## ssl.certfile = $(platform_etc_dir)/cert.pem

## Default key location for https can be overridden with the ssl
## config variable, for example:
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
## ssl.keyfile = $(platform_etc_dir)/key.pem

## Default signing authority location for https can be overridden
## with the ssl config variable, for example:
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
## ssl.cacertfile = $(platform_etc_dir)/cacertfile.pem

## DTrace support Do not enable 'dtrace' unless your Erlang/OTP
## runtime is compiled to support DTrace.  DTrace is available in
## R15B01 (supported by the Erlang/OTP official source package) and in
## R14B04 via a custom source repository & branch.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
dtrace = off

## Platform-specific installation paths (substituted by rebar)
## 
## Default: /usr/sbin
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
platform_bin_dir = /usr/sbin

## 
## Default: /var/lib/riak
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
platform_data_dir = /var/lib/riak

## 
## Default: /etc/riak
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
platform_etc_dir = /etc/riak

## 
## Default: /usr/lib64/riak/lib
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
platform_lib_dir = /usr/lib64/riak/lib

## 
## Default: /var/log/riak
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
platform_log_dir = /var/log/riak

## Enable consensus subsystem. Set to 'on' to enable the
## consensus subsystem used for strongly consistent Riak operations.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
## strong_consistency = on

## listener.http.<name> is an IP address and TCP port that the Riak
## HTTP interface will bind.
## 
## Default: 127.0.0.1:8098
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an IP/port pair, e.g. 127.0.0.1:10011
#listener.http.internal = 127.0.0.1:8098
## listener.protobuf.<name> is an IP address and TCP port that the Riak
## Protocol Buffers interface will bind.
## 
## Default: 127.0.0.1:8087
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an IP/port pair, e.g. 127.0.0.1:10011
#listener.protobuf.internal = 127.0.0.1:8087
listener.protobuf.internal = 127.0.0.1:10012

## The maximum length to which the queue of pending connections
## may grow. If set, it must be an integer > 0. If you anticipate a
## huge number of connections being initialized *simultaneously*, set
## this number higher.
## 
## Default: 128
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
## protobuf.backlog = 128

## listener.https.<name> is an IP address and TCP port that the Riak
## HTTPS interface will bind.
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an IP/port pair, e.g. 127.0.0.1:10011
## listener.https.internal = 127.0.0.1:8098
listener.https.internal = 127.0.0.1:10011

## How Riak will repair out-of-sync keys. Some features require
## this to be set to 'active', including search.
## * active: out-of-sync keys will be repaired in the background
## * passive: out-of-sync keys are only repaired on read
## * active-debug: like active, but outputs verbose debugging
## information
## 
## Default: active
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: active, passive, active-debug
anti_entropy = passive 

## Specifies the storage engine used for Riak's key-value data
## and secondary indexes (if supported).
## 
## Default: bitcask
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: bitcask, leveldb, memory, multi
storage_backend = bitcask

## Controls which binary representation of a riak value is stored
## on disk.
## * 0: Original erlang:term_to_binary format. Higher space overhead.
## * 1: New format for more compact storage of small values.
## 
## Default: 1
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the integer 1
##   - the integer 0
object.format = 1

## Reading or writing objects bigger than this size will write a
## warning in the logs.
## 
## Default: 5MB
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - a byte size with units, e.g. 10GB
object.size.warning_threshold = 5MB

## Writing an object bigger than this will send a failure to the
## client.
## 
## Default: 50MB
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - a byte size with units, e.g. 10GB
object.size.maximum = 50MB

## Writing an object with more than this number of siblings will
## generate a warning in the logs.
## 
## Default: 25
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
object.siblings.warning_threshold = 25

## Writing an object with more than this number of siblings will
## send a failure to the client.
## 
## Default: 100
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
object.siblings.maximum = 100

## A path under which bitcask data files will be stored.
## 
## Default: $(platform_data_dir)/bitcask
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a directory
bitcask.data_root = $(platform_data_dir)/bitcask

## Configure how Bitcask writes data to disk.
## erlang: Erlang's built-in file API
## nif: Direct calls to the POSIX C API
## The NIF mode provides higher throughput for certain
## workloads, but has the potential to negatively impact
## the Erlang VM, leading to higher worst-case latencies
## and possible throughput collapse.
## 
## Default: erlang
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: erlang, nif
bitcask.io_mode = erlang

## Set to 'off' to disable the admin panel.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
riak_control = off

## Authentication mode used for access to the admin panel.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - one of: off, userlist
riak_control.auth.mode = off

## If riak control's authentication mode (riak_control.auth.mode)
## is set to 'userlist' then this is the list of usernames and
## passwords for access to the admin panel.
## To create users with given names, add entries of the format:
## riak_control.auth.user.USERNAME.password = PASSWORD
## replacing USERNAME with the desired username and PASSWORD with the
## desired password for that user.
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - text
## riak_control.auth.user.admin.password = pass

## This parameter defines the percentage of total server memory
## to assign to LevelDB. LevelDB will dynamically adjust its internal
## cache sizes to stay within this size.  The memory size can
## alternately be assigned as a byte count via leveldb.maximum_memory
## instead.
## 
## Default: 70
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
leveldb.maximum_memory.percent = 70

## To enable Search set this 'on'.
## 
## Default: off
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - on or off
search = off

## How long Riak will wait for Solr to start. The start sequence
## will be tried twice. If both attempts timeout, then the Riak node
## will be shutdown. This may need to be increased as more data is
## indexed and Solr takes longer to start. Values lower than 1s will
## be rounded up to the minimum 1s.
## 
## Default: 30s
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - a time duration with units, e.g. '10s' for 10 seconds
search.solr.start_timeout = 30s

## The port number which Solr binds to.
## NOTE: Binds on every interface.
## 
## Default: 8093
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
search.solr.port = 8093

## The port number which Solr JMX binds to.
## NOTE: Binds on every interface.
## 
## Default: 8985
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - an integer
search.solr.jmx_port = 8985

## The options to pass to the Solr JVM.  Non-standard options,
## i.e. -XX, may not be portable across JVM implementations.
## E.g. -XX:+UseCompressedStrings
## 
## Default: -d64 -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UseStringCache -XX:+UseCompressedOops
## 
## Acceptable values:
##   - text
search.solr.jvm_options = -d64 -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UseStringCache -XX:+UseCompressedOops

编辑 3

做一个 netstat 检查端口：

[idf@node1 riak]$ netstat -an | grep 10011
[idf@node1 riak]$ 

[idf@node1 ~]$  netstat -an | grep 10012
[idf@node1 ~]$

编辑 4：

这是崩溃文件的顶部/var/log/riak/erl_crash.dump

=erl_crash_dump:0.2
Tue Apr  5 12:40:30 2016
Slogan: Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,riak_core,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_
handoff_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,riak_core_handoff_listen
System version: Erlang R16B02_basho8 (erts-5.10.3) [source] [64-bit] [smp:16:16] [async-threads:64] [kernel-poll:true] [frame-pointer]
Compiled: Thu Apr  2 16:53:43 2015

编辑 5

停止防火墙并再次尝试同样的错误。

[idf@node1 ~]$ sudo systemctl stop firewalld
[idf@node1 ps ax | grep firewalld
 5485 pts/3    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto firewalld
[idf@node1 ~]$

不确定如何解决？

Answer 1

我也遇到了同样的问题，通过以下方法解决：

编辑 raik 配置文件vim /etc/riak/riak.conf，取消注释该行 ## ssl.cacertfile = $(platform_etc_dir)/cacertfile.pem

## Acceptable values:
##   - the path to a file
   ssl.cacertfile = $(platform_etc_dir)/cacertfile.pem

## DTrace support Do not enable 'dtrace' unless your Erlang/OTP

Answer 2

{error,eaddrinuse} 用于您未更改的切换端口，因此默认值为 8099。 在安装目录 (/usr/lib64/riak) 中转到 lib/riak-<version>/ebin 并打开 riak_core.app 或 grep 以查看 {handoff_port,8099} 进行确认。 做

netstat -apn | grep 8099

获取正在使用端口的进程名称。 要更改切换端口，您可以在 /etc/riak 的 riak.conf 中添加以下内容

handoff.port = 10013

或任何其他未使用的开放端口

Answer 3

这是您应该关注的错误：{error,eaddrinuse}

基本意思是：

EADDRINUSE — 代表错误：地址已在使用中。这意味着您有一台服务器正在侦听同一端口。

检查 riak 配置并确保同一 IP:Port 上没有运行任何东西，netstat -an 可能会有所帮助。

编辑

它在riak_core_handoff_listener.erl 文件中崩溃。特别是，它使用以下配置键来打开 IP/端口：

PortNum = app_helper:get_env(riak_core, handoff_port),
IpAddr = app_helper:get_env(riak_core, handoff_ip),

在您的配置中，您设置了一些不同的东西（据我所知）：

listener.http.internal = 127.0.0.1:10011
listener.protobuf.internal = 127.0.0.1:10012

每次您更改配置时，Riak 都会重新生成它。这里显示了从哪里读取的配置文件：

-config /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/app.2016.04.05.11.55.10.config -args_file /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args -vm_args /var/lib/riak/generated.configs/vm.2016.04.05.11.55.10.args

请打开最新版本并准确检查所使用的配置选项。如果riak_core、handoff_port 和riak_core、handoff_ip 未在此处配置，则可能使用默认值。根据 riak configuration document 将是端口8099。更改该端口或使用 netstat -an | grep 8099 检查该端口上正在侦听的内容。