使用 Apache CXF 对 SOAP usernameToken 进行身份验证时出现问题答案

【问题标题】：Problem authenticating SOAP usernameToken with Apache CXF使用 Apache CXF 对 SOAP usernameToken 进行身份验证时出现问题
【发布时间】：2019-02-21 07:52:12
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在Apache CXF 3.0.4 下开发一个 SOAP Web 服务，但我无法使用 WS-SecurityPolicy 对包含在每个 SOAP 消息头中的UsernameToken 进行身份验证。根据documentation，如果cxf-rt-ws-policy 和cxf-rt-ws-security 模块在classpath 上可用，则会自动启用WS-SecurityPolicy。经过适当的处理后，它会做必要的工作来处理安全性配置。我通过端点属性注释进行配置，在方式如下：

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/", name = "MyService")

@EndpointProperties(value = {
        @EndpointProperty(key = "ws-security.callback-handler", value = "org.tempuri.ServerPasswordCallback")
        //@EndpointProperty(key = "ws-security.validate.token", value = "false")
    }
)


public interface MyService {
...
}

ServerPasswordCallback 是：

public class ServerPasswordCallback implements CallbackHandler {

    public ServerPasswordCallback() {
        System.out.println("Instantiating ServerPasswordCallback");
    }

    public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
            UnsupportedCallbackException {

        System.out.println("Validating on ServerPasswordCallback");

        WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];

        if (pc.getIdentifier().equals("joe")) {
            // set the password on the callback. This will be compared to the
            // password which was sent from the client.
            pc.setPassword("password");
        }
    }

}

问题是我得到以下异常：

Caused by: org.apache.wss4j.common.ext.WSSecurityException: The security token could not be authenticated or authorized
        at org.apache.wss4j.dom.validate.UsernameTokenValidator.verifyDigestPassword(UsernameTokenValidator.java:176)
        at org.apache.wss4j.dom.validate.UsernameTokenValidator.verifyPlaintextPassword(UsernameTokenValidator.java:136)
        at org.apache.wss4j.dom.validate.UsernameTokenValidator.validate(UsernameTokenValidator.java:94)

发送的消息头是：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<soapenv:Header>
  <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-3B91E43693FA4F34C61536922750459149">
      <wsse:Username>joe</wsse:Username>
      <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>
      <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">ey+3J+OKoHlhfqREn7Q8jw==</wsse:Nonce>
      <wsu:Created>2018-09-14T10:59:10.459Z</wsu:Created>
    </wsse:UsernameToken>
    <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-3B91E43693FA4F34C61536922750459148">
      <wsu:Created>2018-09-14T10:59:10.459Z</wsu:Created>
      <wsu:Expires>2018-09-14T10:59:15.459Z</wsu:Expires>
    </wsu:Timestamp>
  </wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>

奇怪的是，ServerPasswordCallback 似乎从未实例化，handle() 从未被调用。如果在端点属性注释中我将ws-security.validate.token 设置为false，则会抛出前一个异常，即使这个属性应该阻止令牌验证。这一事实让我认为注释不起作用，但我不知道为什么。这是验证UsernameToken 的正确方法吗？端点属性注释是否正确？

注意我无法像documentation 中建议的那样设置端点属性，因为我无法访问端点实例。 一个示例项目可用here

【问题讨论】：

标签： java soap cxf ws-security

【解决方案1】：

终于找到了解决办法：

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/", name = "MyService")

@EndpointProperties(value = {
        @EndpointProperty(key = "webservice.security.authMethod", value = "WS-SECURITY")
        @EndpointProperty(key = "ws-security.callback-handler", value = "org.tempuri.ServerPasswordCallback")
    }
)


public interface MyService {
...
}

为了使注解生效，必须在 EndpointProperties 中包含以下注解：

@EndpointProperty(key = "webservice.security.authMethod", value = "WS-SECURITY")

【讨论】：