Android：如何使用下载管理器类？

Question

我想从 url 下载二进制文件。是否可以使用我在这里找到的 Android 下载管理器类 DownloadManager class？

Answer 1

确保 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 和 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限在您的 Manifest.xml 文件中：

然后将此代码包含在您的下载函数中

if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    
    // this will request for permission when user has not granted permission for the app
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
}

else{
    //Download Script
    DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("URL of file to download");
    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
    request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, uri.getLastPathSegment());
    downloadManager.enqueue(request);
}

Answer 2

DownloadManager downloadmanager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.example.com/myfile.mp3");
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setTitle("My File");
request.setDescription("Downloading");
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setDestinationUri(Uri.parse("file://" + folderName + "/myfile.mp3"));
downloadmanager.enqueue(request);

Answer 3

使用 DownloadManager 类（仅限 GingerBread 和更新版本）

GingerBread 带来了一个新功能，DownloadManager，它允许您轻松下载文件并将处理线程、流等的繁重工作委托给系统。

首先，我们来看一个实用方法：

/**
 * @param context used to check the device version and DownloadManager information
 * @return true if the download manager is available
 */
public static boolean isDownloadManagerAvailable(Context context) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

方法的名称说明了一切。一旦您确定 DownloadManager 可用，您可以执行以下操作：

String url = "url you want to download";
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setDescription("Some descrition");
request.setTitle("Some title");
// in order for this if to run, you must use the android 3.2 to compile your app
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
}
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "name-of-the-file.ext");

// get download service and enqueue file
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);

下载进度将显示在通知栏中。

Answer 4

是否可以使用我在这里找到的 android 下载管理器类

是的，不过这仅在 Android API 级别 9（2.3 版）之后才可用。 Here is a sample project 演示DownloadManager 的使用。