无法在 ubuntu 20 中安装 SQLserver 工具

Question

我在我的 ubuntu 中安装了 SQLserver。但是当我安装 sqlserver-tool 时发生了一些事情。 输入

sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev

返回

eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 unixodbc-dev : Depends: unixodbc (= 2.3.7)
                Depends: odbcinst1debian2 (= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

所以我在下面尝试了

sudo apt-get install unixodbc

返回

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 unixodbc : Depends: odbcinst1debian2 (>= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
            Depends: libodbc1 (>= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

最后

sudo apt-get install odbcinst1debian2

返回

eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 odbcinst1debian2 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我完全堆叠，完全不知道。 剂量任何人都可以帮助我。谢谢。

Answer 1

用户 rim96 是对的，原因是微软的源码列表中包含了更高版本（2.3.7）的 unixodbc，它依赖于多架构（不像 Ubuntu 的 2.3.6 版本） 我认为 unixodbc 2.3.6 已经足够好了。就我而言，以下步骤对我有所帮助。

删除微软的源列表。

mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-tools.list ~/

更新来源

sudo apt-get update 

从 Ubuntu 存储库安装 unixodbc 2.3.6

sudo apt-get install unixodbc

将微软的源列表移回

mv ~/mssql-tools.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

再次更新来源

sudo apt-get update

从微软的存储库安装 mssq-tools（或任何你想要的）

sudo apt-get install mssql-tools

Answer 2

用户 Jiří Chmiel 的回答很有帮助，尽管我将两行改为：

    sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list ~/

和：

    sudo mv ~/msprod.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

对我有用 （20 年 12 月的 Ubuntu 20.04）

Answer 3

这个问题看起来您在安装odbcinst1debian2 之前忘记运行sudo apt-get 更新。在焦点这个包does not dependmultiarch-support。

来自https://askubuntu.com/questions/1232332/installing-odbcins1debian2-broken-dependency-on-ubuntu-20-04-lts

Answer 4

如果你关注Microsoft install guide for SQL Server Tools，它会显示 Ubuntu

如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 18.04 或 Ubuntu 20.04，请将以下步骤 2 中的存储库路径从 /ubuntu/16.04 更改为 /ubuntu/18.04 或 /ubuntu/20.04

所以在第 2 步中，你应该这样做

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list

而不是

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list