【发布时间】：2021-10-06 19:52:44
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 M1 Mac 上的 docker 中运行 Oracle db。我尝试了来自store/oracle/database-enterprise:12.2.0.1-slim 和container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:12.2.0.1-slim 的图像，但得到了同样的错误。
docker run -d -it --name oracle -v $(pwd)/db/oradata:/ORCL store/oracle/database-enterprise:12.2.0.1-slim
我还尝试了非超薄版本，并通过将--platform linux/amd64 提供给 docker 命令。结果是一样的。
这是docker logs -f oracle的结果
Setup Oracle Database
Oracle Database 12.2.0.1 Setup
Sat Jul 31 18:44:14 UTC 2021
Check parameters ......
log file is : /home/oracle/setup/log/paramChk.log
paramChk.sh is done at 1 sec
untar DB bits ......
log file is : /home/oracle/setup/log/untarDB.log
untarDB.sh is done at 29 sec
config DB ......
log file is : /home/oracle/setup/log/configDB.log
Sat Jul 31 18:44:42 UTC 2021
Start Docker DB configuration
Call configDBora.sh to configure database
Sat Jul 31 18:44:42 UTC 2021
Configure DB as oracle user
Setup Database directories ...
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jul 31 18:44:43 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
Enter user-name: SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
Enter user-name: Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
update password
Enter password for SYS:
create pdb : ORCLPDB1
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jul 31 18:44:43 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
Enter user-name: SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
Enter user-name: SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
Reset Database parameters
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jul 31 18:44:43 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
Enter user-name: SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
Enter user-name: Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 31-JUL-2021 18:44:44
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/admin/ORCLCDB/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/989db909d8df/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 31-JUL-2021 18:44:44
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/admin/ORCLCDB/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/989db909d8df/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
DONE!
Remove password info
Docker DB configuration is complete !
ERROR : config DB failed, please check log /home/oracle/setup/log/configDB.log for details!
OS process OFSD (ospid 188) idle for 30 seconds, exiting
2017-08-09T10:36:20.752530+00:00
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1090
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
JIT: pid 563 requesting stop
2017-08-09T10:36:20.815635+00:00
Stopping background process VKTM
2017-08-09T10:36:26.581058+00:00
Instance shutdown complete (OS id: 563)
/usr/bin/tail: inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling: Function not implemented
是 M1 的问题还是我的配置问题
【问题讨论】：
-
Oracle 服务器不支持 Mac OS 作为底层操作系统。推荐的方法是使用 Oracle VM VirtualBox（确实在 Mac 上运行）并创建一个 Oracle Linux VM 并在其上运行数据库。即使您确实让它在 Mac 上原生运行（据我所知，有些人声称已经这样做了），结果也无法预测，您将无法获得对配置的支持。
-
你贴的错误信息支持这一点：
ERROR : config DB failed, please check log /home/oracle/setup/log/configDB.log for details!，表示数据库在创建时未能正确配置自身，无法启动。 -
谢谢@pmdba。是的，我后来在 Github 上发现了一个问题，他们明确提到 docker 映像现在不支持 M1。并且补充一下您对 VirtualBox 的看法，M1 芯片也不支持它们。因此，目前唯一的方法是使用 Parallels 运行 Windows 10，然后在其中运行 Oracle，或者开始使用我的旧 Intel Mac。
-
参考这个 github 问题 github.com/oracle/docker-images/issues/1814 和这个评论 github.com/oracle/docker-images/issues/… 关于 M1 芯片上的虚拟机的并行性。
-
Oracle 数据库仅在 Intel/AMD 处理器（无 ARM）上受支持，并且仅在基于 RedHat 的 Linux 风格或 Windows 上受支持。从技术上讲，在 SPARC 上运行的 Solaris 上也是如此，但这不适用于大多数人......它在 Ubuntu 或任何 Debian Linux 或 Mac OS 上不受支持 - 操作系统内核太不同了。鉴于 Packed 在过去 20 年中稳步减少其支持的操作系统和芯片架构的数量，这种情况不太可能改变。
标签： oracle docker oracle12c apple-m1