如何为这个问题编写 sql SELECT 查询？

Question

考虑下面的 2 个表格

详细信息表：-

email    Name    Region   PostalCode
a@b.com  Mike    US-east    1234
a@b.com  Sara    US-east    2341
a@b.com  Sara    US-west    1234
b@c.com  Ash     US-west    6542
b@c.com  Cindy   US-west    4213
c@d.com  George  US-east    1234
c@d.com  Thomas  US-east    3412

EMAIL_STATUS 表：-

email    status  
a@b.com  In progress     
c@d.com  Resolved

我需要一个左连接表的查询（左是 DETAILS 表，右是 EMAIL_STATUS 表）并为每封电子邮件仅获取一行

预期结果：-

email    Name    Region   PostalCode  status        count(*)
a@b.com  Mike    US-east    1234  In progress       3
b@c.com  Ash     US-west    6542  null              2
c@d.com  George  US-east    1234  Resolved          2

我尝试了各种查询，但似乎都无法获得我期望的结果，因为它会导致由于 group by 的错误。

Answer 1

这似乎是left join 和group by：

select d.email, min(d.name) as name, min(d.region) as region,
       min(d.postalcode) as postalcode,
       es.status, count(*) as cnt
from details d left join
     email_status es
     on d.email = es.email
group by d.email, es.status;

上面为每封电子邮件返回一行。如果你想要一个特定的行，那么使用row_number()和count(*)：

select d.*,
       es.status, d.cnt
from (select d.*,
             count(*) over (partition by email) as cnt,
             row_number() over (partition by email order by ?) as seqnum  -- the ? describes which row you want
      from details d
     ) d left join
     email_status es
     on d.email = es.email;

Answer 2

这是一种稍微不同的方法，使用 LAG 来确定您是否正在查看特定电子邮件地址的第一行：

WITH DETAIL_COUNT AS (SELECT EMAIL, COUNT(*) AS EMAIL_COUNT
                        FROM DETAILS
                        GROUP BY EMAIL),
     ALL_ROWS AS (SELECT d.EMAIL,
                         d.NAME,
                         d.REGION,
                         d.POSTAL_CODE,
                         e.STATUS,
                         dc.EMAIL_COUNT,
                         LAG(d.EMAIL, 1) OVER (ORDER BY d.EMAIL, d.NAME) AS PREV_EMAIL
                    FROM DETAILS d
                    LEFT OUTER JOIN EMAIL_STATUS e
                      ON e.EMAIL = d.EMAIL
                    LEFT OUTER JOIN DETAIL_COUNT dc
                      ON dc.EMAIL = d.EMAIL
                    ORDER BY d.EMAIL, d.NAME)
SELECT EMAIL, NAME, REGION, POSTAL_CODE, STATUS, EMAIL_COUNT
  FROM ALL_ROWS
  WHERE PREV_EMAIL IS NULL OR
        PREV_EMAIL <> EMAIL

这会产生结果：

EMAIL   NAME    REGION  POSTAL_CODE STATUS      EMAIL_COUNT
a@b.com Mike    US-east 1234        In progress 3
b@c.com Ash     US-west 6542                    2
c@d.com George  US-east 1234        Resolved    2

我相信这就是您正在寻找的。​​p>

Answer 3

  Select d.email, min(d.name) As name, min(d.region) as region,
         min(d.postalcode) as postalcode,
         es.status, count(*) As cnt
    From details d  
    Join email_status es
      On d.email = es.email
Group By d.email;