【发布时间】:2014-04-05 21:47:53
【问题描述】:
我有一个具有透明像素的 tif 图像(我可以在paint.net 中将它们视为透明像素)。
我正在尝试将它们读入 openCV 中的 Mat 并且我正在使用以下代码:
Mat image=imread(imagePathname,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);
auto x=image.channels();
根据我的理解,由于输入图像具有透明度,因此 channels() 应该返回 4,但它返回 3。
如何读取具有透明像素的 tif 图像并检查像素在 opencv 中是否透明?
编辑1
imagemagick 运行结果:
Image: layer0003.tif
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Mime type: image/tiff
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 10000x5000+0+0
Resolution: 150x150
Print size: 66.6667x33.3333
Units: PixelsPerInch
Type: TrueColorAlpha
Base type: TrueColor
Endianess: MSB
Colorspace: sRGB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
alpha: 1-bit
Channel statistics:
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 23.6472 (0.0927342)
standard deviation: 37.6851 (0.147785)
kurtosis: 8.93054
skewness: 2.28009
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 22.8353 (0.0895504)
standard deviation: 37.6516 (0.147653)
kurtosis: 10.4255
skewness: 2.52881
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 22.798 (0.0894041)
standard deviation: 37.6575 (0.147677)
kurtosis: 10.9059
skewness: 2.58999
Alpha:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 89.055 (0.349235)
standard deviation: 121.566 (0.476728)
kurtosis: -1.59995
skewness: -0.632496
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 58.8064 (0.230613)
standard deviation: 68.9821 (0.270518)
kurtosis: 8.35337
skewness: 3.53852
Alpha: none #00000000
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
Chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,0.33)
green primary: (0.3,0.6)
blue primary: (0.15,0.06)
white point: (0.3127,0.329)
Background color: white
Border color: srgba(223,223,223,1)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: none
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 10000x5000+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: LZW
Orientation: TopLeft
Properties:
date:create: 2014-03-01T13:11:12+00:00
date:modify: 2014-02-28T17:48:41+00:00
signature: dfa3e35c35345ef3440ff15d15ad37222f9cf0376bed7b7710dd95f4e537e210
tiff:alpha: unassociated
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: RGB
tiff:rows-per-strip: 1
tiff:timestamp: 2014:02:28 17:48:38
xmp:CreatorTool: Microsoft Windows Live Photo Gallery 15.4.3555.308
Profiles:
Profile-xmp: 12702 bytes
Artifacts:
filename: layer0003.tif
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 20.42MB
Number pixels: 50M
Pixels per second: 60.24MB
User time: 0.827u
Elapsed time: 0:01.829
Version: ImageMagick 6.8.8-7 Q16 x64 2014-02-13 http://www.imagemagick.org
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试使用 ImageMagick 并运行“identify -verbose yourimage.tif”来查看它是否具有 Alpha 通道。 imagemagick.org/script/identify.php
-
@MarkSetchell:结果显示它有 alpha 通道(见我编辑的问题),但它只有一位深度。重要吗?
-
你能张贴你的图片吗?
-
@Haris:是的,我可以做到,但是当我尝试这样做时,它转换为 bmp 失去了它的 alpha。有什么方法可以将其作为附件而不是图像发布?这是我前几天在此论坛上发布的示例图片:stackoverflow.com/questions/22119246/…loo 用于 tif 图片和问题结束。
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我怀疑 OpenCV 需要 8 位 alpha 通道,而不是 1 位。也许您可以使用 ImageMagick 提取 alpha 通道并通过乘以 255 对其进行缩放。您可以尝试使用此命令查看 alpha 通道的直方图... convert image.tif -alpha extract -format "%c" histogram:info:
标签: c++ image opencv image-processing