【发布时间】:2011-05-29 20:49:13
【问题描述】:
vb6如何将bmp转为jpg?
【问题讨论】:
-
不完全是重复的,因为你问过关于 BMP 到 JPG 的问题,但你可能也对converting GIF to JPG or TIF上的这个问题感兴趣
vb6如何将bmp转为jpg?
【问题讨论】:
检查这个link
'Convert BMP to JPG with this code. (Note: Requires vic32.dll available from
'http://www.catenary.com/)
'PLACE ALL THIS IN A NEW MODULE
Declare Function bmpinfo Lib "VIC32.DLL" (ByVal Fname As String, bdat As BITMAPINFOHEADER) As Long
Declare Function allocimage Lib "VIC32.DLL" (image As imgdes, ByVal wid As Long, ByVal leng As Long, ByVal BPPixel As Long) As Long
Declare Function loadbmp Lib "VIC32.DLL" (ByVal Fname As String, desimg As imgdes) As Long
Declare Sub freeimage Lib "VIC32.DLL" (image As imgdes)
Declare Function convert1bitto8bit Lib "VIC32.DLL" (srcimg As imgdes, desimg As imgdes) As Long
Declare Sub copyimgdes Lib "VIC32.DLL" (srcimg As imgdes, desimg As imgdes)
Declare Function savejpg Lib "VIC32.DLL" (ByVal Fname As String, srcimg As imgdes, ByVal quality As Long) As Long
' Image descriptor
Type imgdes
ibuff As Long
stx As Long
sty As Long
endx As Long
endy As Long
buffwidth As Long
palette As Long
colors As Long
imgtype As Long
bmh As Long
hBitmap As Long
End Type
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
biSize As Long
biWidth As Long
biHeight As Long
biPlanes As Integer
biBitCount As Integer
biCompression As Long
biSizeImage As Long
biXPelsPerMeter As Long
biYPelsPerMeter As Long
biClrUsed As Long
biClrImportant As Long
End Type
'PLACE THIS IN YOUR FORM DECLERATIONS
Private Sub ConvertToJPEG(bmp_fname As String, jpg_fname As String, Optional quality As Long)
Dim tmpimage As imgdes ' Image descriptors
Dim tmp2image As imgdes
Dim rcode As Long
'Dim quality As Long
Dim vbitcount As Long
Dim bdat As BITMAPINFOHEADER ' Reserve space for BMP struct
'Dim bmp_fname As String
'Dim jpg_fname As String
'bmp_fname = "test.bmp"
'jpg_fname = "test.jpg"
If quality = 0 Then quality = 75
' Get info on the file we're to load
rcode = bmpinfo(bmp_fname, bdat)
If (rcode <> NO_ERROR) Then
msgbox "error: Unable to get file info"
Exit Sub
End If
vbitcount = bdat.biBitCount
If (vbitcount >= 16) Then ' 16-, 24-, or 32-bit image is loaded into 24-bit buffer
vbitcount = 24
End If
' Allocate space for an image
rcode = allocimage(tmpimage, bdat.biWidth, bdat.biHeight, vbitcount)
If (rcode <> NO_ERROR) Then
msgbox "error: Not enough memory"
Exit Sub
End If
' Load image
rcode = loadbmp(bmp_fname, tmpimage)
If (rcode <> NO_ERROR) Then
freeimage tmpimage ' Free image on error
msgbox "error: Cannot load file"
Exit Sub
End If
If (vbitcount = 1) Then ' If we loaded a 1-bit image, convert to 8-bit grayscale
' because jpeg only supports 8-bit grayscale or 24-bit color images
rcode = allocimage(tmp2image, bdat.biWidth, bdat.biHeight, 8)
If (rcode = NO_ERROR) Then
rcode = convert1bitto8bit(tmpimage, tmp2image)
freeimage tmpimage ' Replace 1-bit image with grayscale image
copyimgdes tmp2image, tmpimage
End If
End If
' Save image
rcode = savejpg(jpg_fname, tmpimage, quality)
freeimage tmpimage
Kill bmp_fname
msgbox "picture saved: " & jpg_fname
End Sub
【讨论】:
虽然有各种第三方控件可用于以其他格式保存文件,但这些控件通常具有不可接受的“每席位”许可政策,并且可能非常昂贵。本文介绍如何使用免费的 JPEG DLL 库保存 VB 图片。
PS:为了保存 jpg 图像而花 500 美元购买像 VIC32 这样的库似乎太多了......
【讨论】:
使用ImageMagick 发送它并执行类似的操作
shell "convert.exe image.bmp image.jpg"
【讨论】:
您可以从VB6use GDI+保存为JPG。
【讨论】:
嗯,对于 XP SP1 及更高版本,您可以使用提供的工具:WIA 2.0 库。
要简单地将 BMP 转换为 JPG,您可以在此处删除近一半的行:
Option Explicit
'
'Requires a reference to:
' Microsoft Windows Image Acquisition Library v2.0
'
Private Const TIFF_LZW As String = "LZW"
Private Const TIFF_RLE As String = "RLE" 'Pixel Depth must be 1.
Private Const TIFF_CCITT3 As String = "CCITT3" 'Pixel Depth must be 1.
Private Const TIFF_CCITT4 As String = "CCITT4" 'Pixel Depth must be 1.
Private Const TIFF_Uncompressed As String = "Uncompressed"
Private Sub ImgConvert( _
ByVal InFileName As String, _
ByVal OutFileName As String, _
ByVal OutFormat As String, _
Optional ByVal Quality As Integer = 100, _
Optional ByVal Compression As String = TIFF_LZW)
Dim Img As WIA.ImageFile
Dim ImgProc As WIA.ImageProcess
Set Img = New WIA.ImageFile
Img.LoadFile InFileName
Set ImgProc = New WIA.ImageProcess
With ImgProc.Filters
.Add ImgProc.FilterInfos("Convert").FilterID
.Item(1).Properties("FormatID").Value = OutFormat
If OutFormat = wiaFormatJPEG Then
.Item(1).Properties("Quality").Value = Quality
ElseIf OutFormat = wiaFormatTIFF Then
.Item(1).Properties("Compression").Value = Compression
End If
End With
Set Img = ImgProc.Apply(Img)
On Error Resume Next
Kill OutFileName
On Error GoTo 0
Img.SaveFile OutFileName
End Sub
Private Sub Main()
ImgConvert "sample.bmp", "sample.jpg", wiaFormatJPEG, 70
ImgConvert "sample.bmp", "sample.gif", wiaFormatGIF
ImgConvert "sample.bmp", "sample.png", wiaFormatPNG
ImgConvert "sample.bmp", "sample.tif", wiaFormatTIFF, , TIFF_Uncompressed
MsgBox "Complete"
End Sub
对于 XP,您需要部署它:Windows® Image Acquisition Automation Library v2.0 Tool: Image acquisition and manipulation component for VB and scripting。
对于以后的任何事情,它已经是操作系统的一部分。
【讨论】:
简单!
1) 这是 SHORTEST 方法:
SavePicture(LoadPicture("c:\YourFile.BMP"),"c:\YourFile.JPG")
2) 如果你想转换成任何格式(带/不带压缩),我推荐FFMpeg。
Shell("ffmpeg.exe -i YourFile.bmp -q <qualityNumber*> ConverTo.Any")
*写ffmpeg /?在cmd中了解用法
【讨论】: