【问题标题】:Loading .eml files into javax.mail.Messages将 .eml 文件加载到 javax.mail.Messages
【发布时间】:2011-02-16 10:14:37
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试对处理 javax.mail.Message 实例的方法进行单元测试。
我正在编写一个转换器来更改以不同格式到达的电子邮件,然后将其转换为一致的内部格式 (MyMessage)。这种转换通常取决于电子邮件的发件人地址或回复地址,而电子邮件的各个部分、主题以及发件人和回复地址将是创建新的MyMessage 所必需的。
我有一组原始电子邮件,它们在本地保存为.eml 文件,我想做一个单元测试,从类路径加载.eml 文件并将它们转换为javax.mail.Message 实例。这可能吗?如果可以,怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
标签:
unit-testing
email
mocking
mockito
jakarta-mail
【解决方案1】:
经过几次测试,我终于使用 MimeMessage(Session, InputStream) 公共构造函数成功加载了一条消息(与另一个响应中引用的基于文件夹的受保护的构造函数相反)。
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class LoadEML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
MimeMessage mime = new MimeMessage(null, is);
System.out.println("Subject: " + mime.getSubject());
}
}
【解决方案2】:
我的问题来自使用 Mockito 模拟 javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage 的构造函数 MimeMessage(Folder, InputStream, int) 所需的 javax.mail.Folder。这将调用javax.mail.Message Message(Folder, int) 的构造函数,然后访问folder.store.session。这导致MimeMessage 的构造函数抛出NullPointerException。
解决方案:
class ClasspathMimeMessage extends MimeMessage {
private ClasspathMimeMessage(Folder folder, InputStream is, int msgnum) throws MessagingException {
super(folder, is, 0);
}
public static MimeMessage create(String resourceName) {
Class<PopEmailMmsReceiverTest> loaderClass = PopEmailMmsReceiverTest.class;
InputStream is = loaderClass.getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
Folder inbox = new MyFolder();
try {
return new ClasspathMimeMessage(inbox, is, 0);
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load email from classpath at " + loaderClass.getResource(resourceName).toString());
}
}
}
class MyFolder extends Folder {
MyFolder() {
super(createMockStore());
}
private static Store createMockStore() {
return mock(Store.class);
}
public void appendMessages(Message[] msgs) throws MessagingException {
}
public void close(boolean expunge) throws MessagingException {
}
public boolean create(int type) throws MessagingException {
return false;
}
public boolean delete(boolean recurse) throws MessagingException {
return false;
}
public boolean exists() throws MessagingException {
return false;
}
public Message[] expunge() throws MessagingException {
return null;
}
public Folder getFolder(String name) throws MessagingException {
return null;
}
public String getFullName() {
return null;
}
public Message getMessage(int msgnum) throws MessagingException {
return null;
}
public int getMessageCount() throws MessagingException {
return 0;
}
public String getName() {
return null;
}
public Folder getParent() throws MessagingException {
return null;
}
public Flags getPermanentFlags() {
return null;
}
public char getSeparator() throws MessagingException {
return 0;
}
public int getType() throws MessagingException {
return 0;
}
public boolean hasNewMessages() throws MessagingException {
return false;
}
public boolean isOpen() {
return false;
}
public Folder[] list(String pattern) throws MessagingException {
return null;
}
public void open(int mode) throws MessagingException {
}
public boolean renameTo(Folder f) throws MessagingException {
return false;
}
}
这对我来说看起来很丑陋,所以如果有人有更好的建议,我会很高兴听到它。