所以...
经过几天的研究,我放弃了寻求通用解决方案。
我想出了一个至少适用于两个最常见的客户(Thunderbird 和 Outlook)的解决方案
我的解决方案基本上是从命令行调用应用程序。
对于那些感兴趣的人,这是我的解决方案:(我还没有跨平台测试它——不过可以在我的旧 XP 笔记本电脑上使用)
import java.io.IOException;
/*
:: Punctuation Hexadecimal equivalent
:: ----------------------------------------------
:: Space ( ) %20
:: Comma (,) %2C
:: Question mark (?) %3F
:: Period (.) %2E
:: Exclamation point (!) %21
:: Colon (:) %3A
:: Semicolon (;) %3B
:: Line feed %0A --> New line %0D%0A
:: Line break (ENTER key) %0D --> New line %0D%0A
*/
public class Main {
static String test = "hi";
private static String attachment;
private static String to;
private static String cc;
private static String subject;
private static String body;
public static void main (String[] args){
attachment = "F:\\pietquest.png";
to = "test@test.de";
cc = "a.b@c.de";
subject = "TestSubject 123";
body = "Hi, what\'s going on%0D%0Anew line";
body = replace(body);
subject = replace(subject);
String[] value = WindowsRegistry.readRegistry("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Clients\\Mail", "");
if (value[10].contains("Thunderbird")){
System.out.println("Thunderbird");
String[] pfad = WindowsRegistry.readRegistry("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Clients\\Mail\\Mozilla Thunderbird\\shell\\open\\command", "");
String Pfad = pfad[10] + " " + pfad[11];
String argument = Pfad + " /compose \"to=" + to + ",cc=" + cc + ",subject=" + subject + ",body=" + body + ",attachment=" + attachment + "\"";
// System.out.println(argument);
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(argument);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (value[10].contains("Outlook")){
System.out.println("Outlook");
String[] pfad = WindowsRegistry.readRegistry(
"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Clients\\Mail\\Microsoft Outlook\\shell\\open\\command", "");
String Pfad = pfad[10];
String argument = Pfad + " /a " + attachment + " /m \"" + to
+ "&cc=" + cc + "&subject=" + subject + "&body=" + body + "\"";
// System.out.println(argument);
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(argument);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static String replace(String toReplace){
toReplace = toReplace.replace(" ", "%20");
toReplace = toReplace.replace(",", "%2C");
toReplace = toReplace.replace("?", "%3F");
toReplace = toReplace.replace(".", "%2E");
toReplace = toReplace.replace("!", "%21");
toReplace = toReplace.replace(":", "%3A");
toReplace = toReplace.replace(";", "%3B");
return toReplace;
}
}
这是 Windows 注册表类:(从 here 获得)
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
public class WindowsRegistry {
/**
*
* @param location path in the registry
* @param key registry key
* @return registry value or null if not found
*/
public static final String[] readRegistry(String location, String key){
try {
// Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class)
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " +
'"'+ location);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream());
reader.start();
process.waitFor();
reader.join();
// Parse out the value
String[] parsed = reader.getResult().split("\\s+");
if (parsed.length > 1) {
return parsed;
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
return null;
}
static class StreamReader extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringWriter sw= new StringWriter();
public StreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
sw.write(c);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public String getResult() {
return sw.toString();
}
}