com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 530 5.7.0 必须先发出 STARTTLS 命令

Question

我正在play 2.2.1 中创建一个应用程序并尝试向其添加电子邮件功能。为此，我在 build.sbt 文件中添加了依赖项。但得到一个异常解释如下

我的代码

        String smtpHost = Play.application().configuration().getString("smtp.host");
        Integer smtpPort = Play.application().configuration().getInt("smtp.port");
        String smtpUser = Play.application().configuration().getString("smtp.user");
        String smtpPassword = Play.application().configuration().getString("smtp.password");

        Email mail = new SimpleEmail();
        try {
            mail.setFrom("mymail@gmail.com");
            mail.setSubject("hi");
            mail.setMsg("This is the message");
            mail.addTo("mymail2@gmail.com");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



        mail.setHostName(smtpHost);
        if (smtpPort != null && smtpPort > 1 && smtpPort < 65536) {
            mail.setSmtpPort(smtpPort);

        }
        if (!smtpUser.isEmpty()) {
            mail.setAuthentication(smtpUser, smtpPassword);
        }


        try {
            mail.send();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

   }

application.conf 中包含的代码

# Email Configuration
smtp.host=smtp.gmail.com
smtp.port=587
smtp.ssl=yes
smtp.user="mymail@gmail.com"
smtp.password="123456"
smtp.auth=true
smtp.STARTTLS.enable=true

但是我遇到了一个异常

org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException: Sending the email to the following server failed : smtp.gmail.com:587
    at org.apache.commons.mail.Email.sendMimeMessage(Email.java:1410)
    at org.apache.commons.mail.Email.send(Email.java:1437)
    at controllers.SendMail.registrationSuccessful(SendMail.java:53)
    at controllers.JobseekerController.registerJobseeker(JobseekerController.java:62)
    at Routes$$anonfun$routes$1$$anonfun$applyOrElse$11$$anonfun$apply$11.apply(routes_routing.scala:185)
    at Routes$$anonfun$routes$1$$anonfun$applyOrElse$11$$anonfun$apply$11.apply(routes_routing.scala:185)
    at play.core.Router$HandlerInvoker$$anon$7$$anon$2.invocation(Router.scala:183)
    at play.core.Router$Routes$$anon$1.invocation(Router.scala:377)
    at play.core.j.JavaAction$$anon$1.call(JavaAction.scala:56)
    at play.db.jpa.TransactionalAction$1.apply(TransactionalAction.java:20)
    at play.db.jpa.TransactionalAction$1.apply(TransactionalAction.java:18)
    at play.db.jpa.JPA.withTransactionAsync(JPA.java:177)
    at play.db.jpa.TransactionalAction.call(TransactionalAction.java:15)
    at play.core.j.JavaAction$$anon$3.apply(JavaAction.scala:91)
    at play.core.j.JavaAction$$anon$3.apply(JavaAction.scala:90)
    at play.core.j.FPromiseHelper$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(FPromiseHelper.scala:82)
    at play.core.j.FPromiseHelper$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(FPromiseHelper.scala:82)
    at scala.concurrent.Future$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(Future.scala:278)
    at scala.concurrent.Future$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(Future.scala:274)
    at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:29)
    at play.core.j.HttpExecutionContext$$anon$2.run(HttpExecutionContext.scala:37)
    at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:42)
    at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:386)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. cq6sm31661301pad.30 - gsmtp

    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueSendCommand(SMTPTransport.java:2057)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:1580)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1097)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:195)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
    at org.apache.commons.mail.Email.sendMimeMessage(Email.java:1400)
    ... 26 more

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我认为您必须在发送电子邮件之前指定要发送 TLS 电子邮件。

mail.setTLS(true);

我不是 100% 确定，但我认为它可能会解决问题。

有关更多信息，您可以参考此用户指南： https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/userguide.html

Answer 2

一开始我遇到了和你一样的问题。

当我将smtp.STARTTLS.enable=true 更改为smtp.starttls.enable=true 时，一切正常。

Answer 3

我发现了这个问题的有效解决方案。

代码如下：

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", mailAccount.getMailHost());
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", mailAccount.getPort());
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", mailAccount.isAuth());
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable",mailAccount.isStartTls());