如何使用 Python 发送带有 .csv 附件的电子邮件 [重复]

Question

好的，我知道有几个问题可以解决这个问题，但我找不到让它正常工作的方法。我假设它和下面的代码一样简单，但这并没有附加我的文件。任何帮助将不胜感激。我对 Python 也很陌生。是否有我应该导入的邮件模块以使该功能正常工作？

import smtplib
fromaddr = "example@example.com
toaddrs = "reciever@example.com

msg = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"
attach = ("csvonDesktp.csv")

username = user
password = password

server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg, attach)
server.quit()

Answer 1

有一个complete example in the Python documentation。我可以在这里复制和粘贴相关部分，但整个页面不是很长，所以你最好去那里看看。

Answer 2

使用适当的 MIME 类型发送多部分电子邮件。

https://docs.python.org/2/library/email-examples.html

所以可能是这样的（我测试过）：

import smtplib
import mimetypes
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email import encoders
from email.message import Message
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

emailfrom = "sender@example.com"
emailto = "destination@example.com"
fileToSend = "hi.csv"
username = "user"
password = "password"

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = emailfrom
msg["To"] = emailto
msg["Subject"] = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"
msg.preamble = "help I cannot send an attachment to save my life"

ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(fileToSend)
if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
    ctype = "application/octet-stream"

maintype, subtype = ctype.split("/", 1)

if maintype == "text":
    fp = open(fileToSend)
    # Note: we should handle calculating the charset
    attachment = MIMEText(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
    fp.close()
elif maintype == "image":
    fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
    attachment = MIMEImage(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
    fp.close()
elif maintype == "audio":
    fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
    attachment = MIMEAudio(fp.read(), _subtype=subtype)
    fp.close()
else:
    fp = open(fileToSend, "rb")
    attachment = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
    attachment.set_payload(fp.read())
    fp.close()
    encoders.encode_base64(attachment)
attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=fileToSend)
msg.attach(attachment)

server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com:587")
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(emailfrom, emailto, msg.as_string())
server.quit()