如何通过 Web 服务将 Android 应用程序与 mysql DB 通信？

【问题标题】：How to communicate Android app to mysql DB via a web service?如何通过 Web 服务将 Android 应用程序与 mysql DB 通信？
【发布时间】：2016-08-17 22:35:46
【问题描述】：

我正在为智能购物系统制作 Android 应用程序。我想：-

  1. 制作一个可以创建产品信息二维码的网络应用程序（即具有产品唯一 ID 的二维码）。所有这些信息都应该存储在 MySQL 中

  2. 此二维码将包含如下 URL http://localhost:8080/Mysupermarket/index.jsp/pid=1 （类似这样）

  3. 客户将扫描 QR 码并被定向到此页面，并且他应该以某种方式获取数据库中该产品的所有详细信息存储。

4.所有这些数据都应转换为字符串，以便我的应用可以转换为语音

到目前为止我做了什么？

http://codeoncloud.blogspot.in/2012/03/android-mysql-client.html

我遵循了使用 SOAP Web 服务的本教程。但是当我在服务器上运行 webapp 并点击 listservice 时，它​​抛出了这个异常

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org/apache/ws/commons/schema/resolver/URIResolver
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.ModuleDeployer.deploy(ModuleDeployer.java:128)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.repository.util.DeploymentFileData.deploy(DeploymentFileData.java:144)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.doDeploy(DeploymentEngine.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init(RepositoryListener.java:264)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init2(RepositoryListener.java:66)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.<init>(RepositoryListener.java:61)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.loadRepository(DeploymentEngine.java:152)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator.getAxisConfiguration(WarBasedAxisConfigurator.java:233)
        at org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContext(ConfigurationContextFactory.java:64)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:620)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:471)
        at org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet.init(AxisAdminServlet.java:60)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1031)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4997)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5289)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ws.commons.schema.resolver.URIResolver
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
        ... 24 more

    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:37 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
    SEVERE: Servlet [AxisAdminServlet] in web application [/WebApp] threw load() exception
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ws.commons.schema.resolver.URIResolver
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.ModuleDeployer.deploy(ModuleDeployer.java:128)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.repository.util.DeploymentFileData.deploy(DeploymentFileData.java:144)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.doDeploy(DeploymentEngine.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init(RepositoryListener.java:264)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init2(RepositoryListener.java:66)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.<init>(RepositoryListener.java:61)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.loadRepository(DeploymentEngine.java:152)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator.getAxisConfiguration(WarBasedAxisConfigurator.java:233)
        at org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContext(ConfigurationContextFactory.java:64)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:620)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:471)
        at org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet.init(AxisAdminServlet.java:60)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1031)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4997)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5289)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\docs
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\docs has finished in 47 ms
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\examples
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    INFO: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    INFO: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\examples has finished in 563 ms
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\host-manager
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\host-manager has finished in 46 ms
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\manager
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\manager has finished in 32 ms
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\ROOT
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.30\webapps\ROOT has finished in 62 ms
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
    INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
    INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:38 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
    INFO: Server startup in 4629 ms
    [INFO] Clustering has been disabled
    [WARN] Unable to instantiate deployer org.apache.axis2.deployment.ServiceDeployer; see debug logs for more details
    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:42 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ws/commons/schema/resolver/URIResolver
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.ModuleDeployer.deploy(ModuleDeployer.java:128)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.repository.util.DeploymentFileData.deploy(DeploymentFileData.java:144)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.doDeploy(DeploymentEngine.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init(RepositoryListener.java:264)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init2(RepositoryListener.java:66)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.<init>(RepositoryListener.java:61)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.loadRepository(DeploymentEngine.java:152)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator.getAxisConfiguration(WarBasedAxisConfigurator.java:233)
        at org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContext(ConfigurationContextFactory.java:64)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:620)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:471)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:817)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:521)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1096)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:674)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ws.commons.schema.resolver.URIResolver
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
        ... 30 more

    Apr 24, 2016 8:48:42 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
    SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet AxisServlet
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ws.commons.schema.resolver.URIResolver
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.ModuleDeployer.deploy(ModuleDeployer.java:128)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.repository.util.DeploymentFileData.deploy(DeploymentFileData.java:144)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.doDeploy(DeploymentEngine.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init(RepositoryListener.java:264)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.init2(RepositoryListener.java:66)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.RepositoryListener.<init>(RepositoryListener.java:61)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.loadRepository(DeploymentEngine.java:152)
        at org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator.getAxisConfiguration(WarBasedAxisConfigurator.java:233)
        at org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContext(ConfigurationContextFactory.java:64)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:620)
        at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:471)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:817)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:521)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1096)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:674)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

我该如何解决？ 另外请推荐一些关于如何将 Android 应用程序连接到网络服务的好教程。 他们中的大多数都在使用 PHP。我想使用 Java。

提前致谢

【问题讨论】：

    标签： java android web-services tomcat axis2


    【解决方案1】：

    此错误看起来是构建路径问题。您必须向应用程序添加依赖项； 正确的依赖是；

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.schema</groupId>
        <artifactId>XmlSchema</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    【讨论】：

    • 我做到了。但是现在它显示错误的服务，当我运行它时
    • 我通过下载最新的 schema 2.2.1 修复了它
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