axis2+rampart：必须了解标头安全检查失败

Question

如果出现服务器内部错误，我对axis2+rampart WS-Security 响应有问题。 当服务器返回“200 OK”时，一切似乎都正常。如果响应具有正确的时间戳、签名和解密函数响应 XML，则由壁垒检查响应。但是当服务器返回“500 Internal Server Error”时axis2/rapart抛出异常：

ERROR Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - Must Understand check failed for header

我认为答案有问题并使用soapUI进行了测试。安全和解密形式都有类似的响应。这些响应仅在 HTTP 状态、指示错误的 XML 响应代码和 SOAP 标记的大小写方面有所不同。如果反应良好，则有

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope ...

如果出现错误：

<soap:Envelope ...

结构的其余部分，包括mustUnderstand="1" 是相同的。

在axis2.xml中我配置了InFlow和InFaultFlow和order一样：

<phase name="Addressing">...</phase>
<phase name="Security"/>
<phase name="PreDispatch"/>

我启用了对我的客户的跟踪，如果反应良好，我会看到：

DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.RampartEngine - Enter process(MessageContext msgCtx)
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Invoking Handler 'SecurityInHandler' in Phase 'Security'
...there is decrypted message
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.handler.WSDoAllReceiver - WSDoAllReceiver: exit invoke()
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "Security"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking pre-condition for Phase "PreDispatch"
...

出错的情况下没有这样的痕迹：

DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.rampart.RampartEngine - Enter process(MessageContext msgCtx)
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "Security"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking pre-condition for Phase "PreDispatch"
...
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase - [MessageContext: logID=urn:uuid:UUID] Checking post-conditions for phase "soapmonitorPhase"
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - MustUnderstand header not processed or registered as understood{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security
DEBUG Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.i18n.ProjectResourceBundle - org.apache.axis2.i18n.resource::handleGetObject(mustunderstandfailed)
ERROR Thread-11 org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine - Must Understand check failed for header http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd : Security
org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Must Understand check failed for header http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd : Security
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.checkMustUnderstand(AxisEngine.java:97)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.receive(AxisEngine.java:163)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.handleResponse(OutInAxisOperation.java:364)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:417)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)
at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)

没有SecurityInHandler 调用。

我希望看到解密消息，就像在“200 OK”状态或soapUI中一样。 任何想法我的配置有什么问题？

编辑

我已经检查过，只有在“500 内部服务器错误”的情况下才会出现此类错误。如果服务器回复“200 OK”且加密内容相同，则axis2能够解密！

Answer 1

我会回答自己：

我搜索了 Rampart 资源以查看 SecurityInHandler 的位置。它位于rampart-1.5.1.mar 的META-INF/module.xml 中，但仅在<InFlow> 部分中。我把它复制到<InFaultFlow> 并且有效！现在我的<InFaultFlow> 部分看起来像：

<InFaultFlow>
    <handler name="PolicyBasedSecurityInHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.RampartReceiver">
        <order phase="Security" phaseFirst="true"/>
    </handler>
    <handler name="SecurityInHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.WSDoAllReceiver">
        <order phase="Security"/>
    </handler>
    <handler name="PostDispatchVerificationHandler" class="org.apache.rampart.handler.PostDispatchVerificationHandler">
        <order phase="Dispatch" phaseLast="true"/>
    </handler>
</InFaultFlow>