如何使外键在 laravel 0ne to one 关系中是唯一的

Question

您好，我正在构建一个 laravel 后端 API，我想使用 laravel 一对一关系将用户模型映射到业务模型，映射成功，但我不想在业务表上出现重复条目​​（用户表的外键）

我正在尝试验证器方法是唯一的，但它似乎不起作用我收到错误

SQLSTATE[23000]：完整性约束违规：1062 键“businesses_user_id_unique”的重复条目“1”（SQL：插入businesses（user_id，business_name，business_type，business_about，@987654326 @, business_image, business_approved, account_balance, account_total, bank_name, account_number, updated_at, created_at) 值 (1, Vickkys 学校, 学校, osksns dsdsnksds, 8ine, saiaja 0, 0, 0, aisasna, 324354655343, 2020-04-02 12:48:55, 2020-04-02 12:48:55))

用户模型

<?php

namespace App;

use App\Notifications\PasswordResetNotification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
    use  Notifiable, HasApiTokens;
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'firstname', 'lastname', 'phone', 'email', 'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];


    public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
    {
        $this->notify(new PasswordResetNotification($token));
    }

    public function business()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('App\Business');
    }
}

商业模式

命名空间应用程序；

使用 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model；使用应用\用户；商务舱 扩展模型 {

protected $fillable = ['business_name', 'user_id', 'business_type', 'business_about', 'business_serial',

'business_image'、'business_approved'、'account_balance'、 'account_total', 'bank_name', 'account_number'];

public function user()
{
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}

businesscontroller@store

public function store(Request $request)
{
    $id = Auth::id();
    $request->user_id = $id;
    $request->validate([
        'user_id'           => 'unique:businesses',
        'business_name'     => 'required|unique:businesses|max:255|string',
        'business_type'     => 'required|string|max:255',
        'business_about'    => 'required|string',
        'business_serial'   => 'required|string|max:15',
        'business_image'    => 'required|string',
        'business_approved' => 'required|boolean',
        'bank_name'         => 'required|string|max:255',
        'account_number'    => 'required|integer',
    ]);

    $user = User::find($id);
    $business = New business;
    $business->user_id = $request->user_id;
    $business->business_name = $request->business_name;
    $business->business_type = $request->business_type;
    $business->business_about = $request->business_about;
    $business->business_serial = $request->business_serial;
    $business->business_image = $request->business_image;
    $business->business_approved = false;
    $business->account_balance = 0;
    $business->account_total = 0;
    $business->bank_name = $request->bank_name;
    $business->account_number = $request->account_number;

    $newbiz = $user->business()->save($business);

    return response(['business' => $newbiz, 'user' => $user]);
}

请帮助我用户只能注册一个业务

Answer 1

基于Docs

'user_id' => 'unique:businesses,user_id',