ruby on rails has_many：通过关联，它有两个具有相同模型的列

Question

我有以下型号：

class UserShareTag < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_protected :sharee_id, :post_id, :sharer_id

  belongs_to :sharer, :class_name => "User"
  belongs_to :post
  belongs_to :sharee, :class_name => "User"

  validates :sharer_id, :presence => true
  validates :sharee_id, :presence => true
  validates :post_id, :presence => true
end

在 Post 模型中，我有以下行：

has_many :user_share_tags, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :user_sharers, :through => :user_share_tags, :uniq => true, :class_name => "User"
has_many :user_sharees, :through => :user_share_tags, :uniq => true, :class_name => "User"

我如何传达 :user_sharers 应该对应于 :sharer_id？和 :user_sharees 应该对应于 :sharee_id?由于它们都是同一个用户模型，我不确定该怎么做。

有些相关的问题 - 在我的用户模型中：

has_many :user_share_tags, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :user_shared_posts, :through => :user_share_tags, :uniq => true, :class_name => "Post"
has_many :recommended_posts, :through => :user_share_tags, :uniq => true, :class_name => "Post"

如何合并 :user_shared_posts 应包含 :sharer_id 为 user_id 的帖子的附加逻辑？并且 :recommended_posts 应该包含 :sharee_id 是 user_id 的帖子？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

您只需将:source 参数添加到您的has_many 关联（并且您不需要:class_name 选项）：

has_many :user_sharers, :through => :user_share_tags, :source => :sharer, :uniq => true, :class_name => "User"
has_many :user_sharers, :through => :user_share_tags, :source => :sharee, :uniq => true, :class_name => "User"

那么在您的User 模型中，您需要一个额外的has_many 关联：

has_many :user_share_tags_as_sharee, :class_name => "UserShareTag", :foreign_key => :sharee_id, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :user_share_tags_as_sharer, :class_name => "UserShareTag", :foreign_key => :sharer_id, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :user_shared_posts, :source => :post, :through => :user_share_tags_as_sharer, :uniq => true
has_many :recommended_posts, :source => :post, :through => :user_share_tags_as_sharee, :uniq => true