不需要复杂的逻辑,只需用切片和步骤重新排列列表:
In [1]: l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
In [2]: l[::2], l[1::2] = l[1::2], l[::2]
In [3]: l
Out[3]: [2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, 8, 7, 10, 9]
TLDR;
已编辑说明
我相信大多数观众已经熟悉列表切片和多重分配。如果你不这样做,我会尽力解释发生了什么(希望我不会让事情变得更糟)。
要了解列表切片,here 已经对列表切片表示法有一个很好的答案和解释。
简单地说:
a[start:end] # items start through end-1
a[start:] # items start through the rest of the array
a[:end] # items from the beginning through end-1
a[:] # a copy of the whole array
There is also the step value, which can be used with any of the above:
a[start:end:step] # start through not past end, by step
我们来看看OP的要求:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] # list l
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # respective index of the elements
l[0] l[2] l[4] l[6] l[8] # first tier : start=0, step=2
l[1] l[3] l[5] l[7] l[9] # second tier: start=1, step=2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
l[1] l[3] l[5] l[7] l[9]
l[0] l[2] l[4] l[6] l[8] # desired output
第一层将是:l[::2] = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
第二层将是:l[1::2] = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
由于我们要重新赋值first = second&second = first,我们可以使用多次赋值,并原地更新原列表:
first , second = second , first
即:
l[::2], l[1::2] = l[1::2], l[::2]
附带说明,要获得一个新列表但不改变原始l,我们可以从l 分配一个新列表,并执行上述操作,即:
n = l[:] # assign n as a copy of l (without [:], n still points to l)
n[::2], n[1::2] = n[1::2], n[::2]
希望我不会让你们中的任何人对这个附加的解释感到困惑。如果是这样,请帮助更新我的并使其变得更好:-)