【发布时间】:2014-08-05 20:10:41
【问题描述】:
我试图将 Jeffrey Way 的多对多关系教程应用到我的私人消息应用程序中,但我卡住了。我正在尝试进行 2 个对话,haha 和 hehe 与用户相关联。但是,Laravel 给了我错误:
Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Conversations.user_id' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from `Conversations` where `Conversations`.`user_id` = 1)
我的对话表中有这些数据:
+---------+----------+
| conv_id | name |
+---------+----------+
| 1 | haha |
| 2 | hehe |
+---------+----------+
在我的 user_conversations 表中:
+----+-------------+--------+
| id | conv_id | user_id|
+----+-------------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
+----+-------------+--------+
1.我试过了: 在控制器中:
用户:return $this->belongsToMany('User','id');
对话:return $this->hasMany('Conversations','conv_id');
但我得到的结果是:haha 而不是 haha 和 hehe
2。我也试过:
用户:return $this->belongsToMany('User','user_conversations');
对话:return $this->hasMany('Conversations','user_conversations');
但是 laravel 给我返回了以下错误:
Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Conversations.user_conversations' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from `Conversations` where `Conversations`.`user_conversations` = 1)
我还是 Laravel 的新手,所以我可能会犯一些愚蠢的错误。
这是我的代码:
型号
对话
class Conversations extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'Conversations';
protected $fillable = array('name');
public function users(){
return $this->belongsToMany('User');
}
}
用户
<?php
use Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface;
use Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableInterface;
class User extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface {
....
public function conversations(){
return $this->hasMany('Conversations');
}
}
控制器
对话控制器
public function create()
{
$loginuser = User::find(Auth::user()->id);
$conversations = $loginuser->conversations;
return View::make('msgsystem.Conversations.Conversations',array('conversations'=>$conversations));
}
迁移(在函数 up() 中)
用户
Schema::create('users',function($table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password',100);
$table->string('name',150);
$table->string('usertype',50);
$table->boolean('block');
$table->string('remember_token',100);
$table->timestamp('lastlogin_at');
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
对话
Schema::create('Conversations', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('conv_id')->index();
$table->string('name',100);
$table->timestamps();
});
user_conversations
Schema::create('user_conversations', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('conversation_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('conversation_id')->references('conv_id')->on('conversations')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
改进代码的奖励积分。非常感谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您尝试实现的是多对多关系,那么您的 User 和 Conversations 模型都应该是 belongsToMany。
-
@Jeemusu 是的,你是对的。我正要回答我的问题,因为我最近在再次查看 Mr. Way 的教程时才发现它。也许您可以回答它并进一步解释为什么 hasMany-belongsToMany 不能建立多对多关系?谢谢!
标签: php mysql laravel laravel-4 many-to-many