【问题标题】:Copying multiple files selected by user (via filedialog) to newly created folder将用户选择的多个文件(通过文件对话框)复制到新创建的文件夹
【发布时间】:2016-03-03 08:51:08
【问题描述】:

谁能检查下面的代码并告诉我哪里出错了?

基本上我想要实现的是,用户在 A 列中输入名称,然后单击上传按钮(同一行,F 列),excel 将使用 A 列中的名称创建一个文件夹,通过filedialog 窗口用户将选择多个应该复制到新创建的文件夹的文件,最后excel还会另外创建文件夹的路径(保存在D列中)并标记日期(E列)。

当前问题:

  1. 复制多个文件失败,目前只能复制一个文件
  2. 文件复制到新建文件夹的父文件夹,基本上 无法复制到新创建的文件夹本身。

我的代码:

Sub Button1_Click()

Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim openDialog As FileDialog
Dim Foldername As String
Dim Path As String
Dim Newpath As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim myfile As String
Dim myfilePath As String

Foldername = ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -5).Value
Path = "C:\Test\"

Set openDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
openDialog.AllowMultiSelect = True

Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

For i = 1 To openDialog.SelectedItems.Count
    myfile = openDialog.SelectedItems.Item(i)
Next

If openDialog.Show = -1 Then

    If Dir(Path & Foldername, vbDirectory) = "" Then
        MkDir Path & Foldername
    End If

    objFSO.CopyFile myfile, Path

    ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -2).Hyperlinks.Add ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -2), Address:=Path & Foldername, TextToDisplay:="Open Folder"
    ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -1).Value = Format(Now, "MM/dd/yyyy")

    MsgBox "Files were successfully copied"

End If

End Sub

【问题讨论】:

    标签: vba file excel directory


    【解决方案1】:
    1. 您的 For 循环位于错误的位置。这就是为什么您无法遍历每个文件并复制它的原因。

    2. 您有这个问题,因为您使用了objFSO.CopyFile myfile, Path 而不是新创建的文件夹名称。我用这个改变了那部分:objFSO.CopyFile myfile, Path & Foldername & "\"。请注意Path & Foldername 是不够的,因为您需要在末尾添加\

    工作代码:

    Sub Button1_Click()
    
    Dim objFSO As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim openDialog As FileDialog
    Dim Foldername As String
    Dim Path As String
    Dim Newpath As String
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim myfile As String
    Dim myfilePath As String
    
    Foldername = ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -5).Value
    Path = "C:\Test\"
    
    Set openDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
    openDialog.AllowMultiSelect = True
    
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    
    If openDialog.Show = -1 Then
    
        If Dir(Path & Foldername, vbDirectory) = "" Then
            MkDir Path & Foldername
        End If
    
        For i = 1 To openDialog.SelectedItems.Count
            myfile = openDialog.SelectedItems.Item(i)
            objFSO.CopyFile myfile, Path & Foldername & "\"
        Next
    
        ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -2).Hyperlinks.Add ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -2), Address:=Path & Foldername, TextToDisplay:="Open Folder"
        ActiveSheet.Shapes(Application.Caller).TopLeftCell.Offset(0, -1).Value = Format(Now, "MM/dd/yyyy")
    
        MsgBox "Files were successfully copied"
    
    End If
    
    Set objFSO = Nothing
    Set openDialog = Nothing
    
    End Sub
    

    【讨论】:

    • 非常感谢您的及时回复,感觉有点笨,之前试过了,但是不知道需要加& "\"。再次感谢,现在就知道了。
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