如何覆盖 laravel 资源路由默认方法？

Question

我的 REST API 网址有这个架构：

Verb    Url                         Method

GET     /tasks                      findAll   
GET     /tasks/{id}                 findOne    
POST    /tasks                      create   
PUT     /tasks/{id}                 update    
DELETE  /tasks/{id}                 deleteOne
DELETE  /tasks                      deleteAll

有没有办法覆盖 Route Resource Laravel 内置方法（存储、创建、编辑等）的默认方法并使用单行创建与我的控制器关联的自定义路由？

例如：

Route::resource('/tasks', 'TasksController');

代替：

Route::get('/tasks', 'TasksController@findAll');
Route::get('/tasks/{id}', 'TasksController@findOne');
Route::post('/tasks', 'TasksController@create');
Route::put('/tasks/{id}', 'TasksController@update');
Route::delete('/tasks', 'TasksController@deleteAll');
Route::delete('/tasks/{id}', 'TasksController@deleteOne');

Answer 1

我已经解决了更改 ResourceRegistrar.php 类的这些步骤，这实现了我的要求。 （@Thomas Van der Veen 建议）：

1) 我已经用我想要的方法替换了 $resourceDefaults 数组：

protected $resourceDefaults = ['findAll', 'findOne', 'create', 'update', 'deleteOne', 'deleteAll'];

2) 在我创建了执行操作的方法之后，删除旧的。

    protected function addResourceFindAll($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name);

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'findAll', $options);

    return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
}

protected function addResourceFindOne($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'findOne', $options);

    return $this->router->get($uri, $action);
}

protected function addResourceCreate($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name);

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'create', $options);

    return $this->router->post($uri, $action);
}

protected function addResourceUpdate($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'update', $options);

    return $this->router->put($uri, $action);
}

protected function addResourceDeleteAll($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name);

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'deleteAll', $options);

    return $this->router->delete($uri, $action);
}

protected function addResourceDeleteOne($name, $base, $controller, $options)
{
    $uri = $this->getResourceUri($name).'/{'.$base.'}';

    $action = $this->getResourceAction($name, $controller, 'deleteOne', $options);

    return $this->router->delete($uri, $action);
}

就是这样，效果很好！

Answer 2

你应该在这里查看 Laravel 文档：https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/controllers#resource-controllers

关于 deleteAll 操作，Laravel 没有为此提供默认调用。 我建议避免这种情况。

要创建资源控制器，只需在终端上输入以下命令：

php artisan make:controller TasksController --resource

这将创建一个控制器，其中包含您必须填写的默认 CRUD 操作。

然后在 routes.php 中添加：

Route::resource('tasks', 'TasksController');

您将能够像您描述的那样向服务器发送调用。