左连接条件过滤

Question

我有一个 books 、 users 和一个 books_users 表。

现在，我想要一本由我（user_id = 3）和其他用户（user_id = 18）管理的书：

SELECT *
FROM books as Book
LEFT JOIN books_users as BookUser
    ON BookUser.book_id = Book.id
WHERE
    Book.user_count = 2 AND
    BookUser.user_id = 3 AND
    BookUser.user_id = 18

问题： 由于左连接将书籍的结果分成几行，所以它不会给两个用户一行...

Answer 1

我相信您想加入 BookUser 表两次以获取两个条件并使用 DISTINCT 获取图书一次：

SELECT DISTINCT Book.*
FROM books as Book
LEFT JOIN books_users as BookUser1
    ON BookUser.book_id = Book.id
LEFT JOIN books_users as BookUser2
    ON BookUser.book_id = Book.id
WHERE
    Book.user_count = 2 AND
    BookUser1.user_id = 3 AND
    BookUser2.user_id = 18

Answer 2

SELECT *
  FROM books as B
 INNER JOIN books_users as BU1
    ON BU1.book_id = B.id
 INNER JOIN books_users as BU2
    ON BU2.book_id = B.id
 WHERE B.user_count = 2
   AND BU1.user_id = 3
   AND BU2.user_id = 18

Answer 3

我不知道 user_count 列。

这给出了 3 或 18 使用的书籍

SELECT *
FROM books as Book
INNER JOIN books_users as BookUser
    ON BookUser.book_id = Book.id
WHERE
    Book.user_count = 2 AND
    BookUser.user_id IN  (3,18) 

或

SELECT *
FROM books as Book
INNER JOIN books_users as BookUser
    ON BookUser.book_id = Book.id
WHERE
    Book.user_count = 2 AND
    (BookUser.user_id = 3 OR BookUser.user_id = 18)

编辑：这给出了 3 岁和 18 岁都使用的书籍。

SELECT book.*
FROM books as Book
INNER JOIN books_users as BookUser1
    ON BookUser1.book_id = Book.id
INNER JOIN books_users as BookUser2
    ON BookUser2.book_id = Book.id
WHERE
    Book.user_count = 2 AND
    BookUser1.user_id = 3 AND
    BookUser2.user_id = 18