【发布时间】:2020-08-19 01:43:52
【问题描述】:
好吧,我正在尝试测试我的数据库迁移。不幸的是,有些事情看起来不对劲。
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class MigrationTest {
private static final String TEST_DB = "migration-test";
@Rule
public MigrationTestHelper helper;
public MigrationTest() {
helper = new MigrationTestHelper(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation(),
AppDatabase.class.getCanonicalName(),
new FrameworkSQLiteOpenHelperFactory());
}
@Test
public void migrateAll() throws IOException {
// Create earliest version of the database.
SupportSQLiteDatabase db = helper.createDatabase(TEST_DB, 1);
db.close();
// Open latest version of the database. Room will validate the schema
// once all migrations execute.
AppDatabase appDb = Room.databaseBuilder(
InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext(),
AppDatabase.class,
TEST_DB)
.addMigrations(ALL_MIGRATIONS).build();
appDb.getOpenHelper().getWritableDatabase();
appDb.close();
}
// Array of all migrations
private static final Migration[] ALL_MIGRATIONS = new Migration[]{MIGRATION_1_2};
}
迁移代码。
public static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(1, 2) {
@Override
public void migrate(SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN reference_code TEXT");
}
};
真正的迁移一切正常,但在junit测试用例中我有以下错误。
E/SQLiteLog: (1) duplicate column name: reference_code
E/TestRunner: failed: migrateAll(com.apps.MigrationTest)
E/TestRunner: ----- begin exception -----
E/TestRunner: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: duplicate column name: reference_code (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , while compiling: ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN reference_code TEXT
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:986)
at a
据我了解,SupportSQLiteDatabase db = helper.createDatabase(TEST_DB, 1); 似乎正在创建我的数据库的架构 V2(而不是版本 1)。
结果,新列被标记为重复。
要修复它,我必须将我的 version = 1 回滚到 @Database 类,然后再次开始我的 junit 测试。
谁能帮帮我?
我在这里遵循谷歌指南:https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions.html
【问题讨论】:
标签: android android-room database-migration android-testing