从 SQL 到 SQL Azure 的 Umbraco 迁移答案

【问题标题】：Umbraco migration from SQL to SQL Azure从 SQL 到 SQL Azure 的 Umbraco 迁移
【发布时间】：2014-03-21 06:38:52
【问题描述】：

我正在将 SQL 数据库 (Umbraco 6.1.6) 迁移到 SQL Azure，并且在导入数据时遇到了一些问题。感觉有点像this。

按照当前的wiki，不同的是我必须执行sqlcmd来运行数据脚本，因为文件大约500MB。

sqlcmd -U user_dbo -P password -S cloudserver -d Database -i c:\script\data.sql -o c:\azuremigration.txt

通过我的输出文件的过程，我收到了几个错误，例如：

The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_cmsPropertyData_umbracoNode". The conflict occurred in database "xxx", table "dbo.umbracoNode", column 'id'.
The statement has been terminated.

Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Server xxx, Line 49
The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_cmsDocument_cmsContent". The conflict occurred in database "xxx", table "dbo.cmsContent", column 'nodeId'.
The statement has been terminated.

Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Server xxx, Line 20
The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_cmsPropertyData_cmsPropertyType". The conflict occurred in database "xxx", table "dbo.cmsPropertyType", column 'id'.

当数据“部分”导入访问后台或站点的任何页面时，我得到了这个 SQL 异常：

 Invalid object name 'cmsPropertyTypeGroup'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Invalid object name 'cmsPropertyTypeGroup'.

Source Error:

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.

Stack Trace:

[SqlException (0x80131904): Invalid object name 'cmsPropertyTypeGroup'.]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction) +388
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) +815
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady) +4515
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData() +69
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData() +134
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +6553981
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds) +6556619
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite) +586
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +104
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +288
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +171
   StackExchange.Profiling.Data.ProfiledDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +101
   System.Data.Common.DbCommand.System.Data.IDbCommand.ExecuteReader() +17
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.<>c__DisplayClass4.<ExecuteReaderWithRetry>b__3() +277
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.FaultHandling.RetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(Func`1 func) +545
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.<Query>d__1c`1.MoveNext() +1287
   System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection) +536
   System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(IEnumerable`1 source) +80
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.Repositories.ContentTypeBaseRepository`2.GetPropertyGroupCollection(Int32 id, DateTime createDate, DateTime updateDate) +1712
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.Repositories.ContentTypeRepository.PerformGet(Int32 id) +651
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.Repositories.RepositoryBase`2.Get(TId id) +123
   Umbraco.Core.Persistence.Repositories.<PerformGetByQuery>d__f.MoveNext() +785
   System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault(IEnumerable`1 source) +247
   Umbraco.Core.Services.ContentTypeService.GetContentType(String alias) +548
   Umbraco.Core.<>c__DisplayClass3.<GetDataType>b__0(Tuple`2 tuple) +68
   System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory) +112
   Umbraco.Web.PublishedContentExtensions.GetPropertyValue(IPublishedContent prop, String alias, Boolean recursive, T ifCannotConvert) +247
   Umbraco.Web.Routing.PublishedContentRequestEngine.FollowInternalRedirects() +91
   Umbraco.Web.Routing.PublishedContentRequestEngine.HandlePublishedContent() +664
   Umbraco.Web.Routing.PublishedContentRequestEngine.FindPublishedContentAndTemplate() +264
   Umbraco.Web.Routing.PublishedContentRequestEngine.PrepareRequest() +103
   Umbraco.Web.UmbracoModule.ProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext) +457
   System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +80
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +165

也尝试使用 Red Gate 数据比较工具，他们不输出错误，但我的最终结果是一样的。

有什么想法可以让这个过程不那么痛苦并且实际上可以正常工作吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： sql umbraco azure-sql-database database-migration

【解决方案1】：

wiki 似乎缺少了一个重要步骤。

必须为 Azure 编写脚本：

编辑：这是在 wiki 中的第 10 步之后

【讨论】：

维基不是很完整，我今天会编辑它。 SQL Azure 需要所有表上的聚集索引，因此这是一个问题，因为旧依赖于 umbraco 安装上的其他包。其他问题之一实际上是您也提到的问题（感谢您的输入）。就我而言，这个 umbraco 安装之前是从 4.7.x 版本升级的。我的 V6 数据库隐藏在一个不易被发现的名称后面，我仍在 v4 数据库上生成脚本。事实上，表 'cmsPropertyTypeGroup' 不存在于 V4 db 模式中。它已解决并且可以正常工作。