如何在 Windows Vista 上从批处理文件中检索文件的版本？

Question

二进制文件中嵌入了一个版本 - 易于在 Windows 资源管理器中显示。

如何从批处理文件中检索该文件版本？

Answer 1

这是一个使用 FileVersionInfo 的solution in PowerShell。

Answer 2

我认为filever 是您所需要的。它可以同时获取多个项目的文件版本，并定位大小或版本号不同的文件（例如EXE、DLL）。

Answer 3

从Sysinternals Suite 签出sigcheck.exe。这是一个命令行实用程序，可显示文件版本号、时间戳信息和数字签名详细信息。

Answer 4

以及无需外部工具的三种方式

1.WMIC

WMIC DATAFILE WHERE name="C:\\install.exe" get Version /format:Textvaluelist

注意文件名的双斜线。

准备使用脚本：

@echo off
:wmicVersion pathToBinary [variableToSaveTo]
setlocal
set "item=%~1"
set "item=%item:\=\\%"


for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (`"WMIC DATAFILE WHERE name='%item%' get Version /format:Textvaluelist"`) do (
    for /f "delims=" %%# in ("%%a") do set "%%#"
)

if "%~2" neq "" (
    endlocal & (
        echo %version%
        set %~2=%version%
    )
) else (
    echo %version%
)

2.MAKECAB 由于 WMIC 未安装在家庭版本的 Windows 上，因此使用 makecab 的方法可以在每台 Windows 机器上运行：

; @echo off
;;goto :end_help
;;setlocal DsiableDelayedExpansion
;;;
;;;
;;; fileinf /l list of full file paths separated with ;
;;; fileinf /f text file with a list of files to be processed ( one on each line )
;;; fileinf /? prints the help
;;;
;;:end_help

; REM Creating a Newline variable (the two blank lines are required!)
; set NLM=^


; set NL=^^^%NLM%%NLM%^%NLM%%NLM%
; if "%~1" equ "/?" type "%~f0" | find ";;;" | find /v "find" && exit /b 0
; if "%~2" equ "" type "%~f0" | find ";;;" | find /v "find" && exit /b 0
; setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
; if "%~1" equ "/l" (
;  set "_files=%~2"
;  echo !_files:;=%NL%!>"%TEMP%\file.paths"
;  set _process_file="%TEMP%\file.paths"
;  goto :get_info
; )

; if "%~1" equ "/f" if exist "%~2" (
;  set _process_file="%~2"
;  goto :get_info
; )

; echo incorect parameters & exit /b 1
; :get_info
; set "file_info="

; makecab /d InfFileName=%TEMP%\file.inf /d "DiskDirectory1=%TEMP%" /f "%~f0"  /f %_process_file% /v0>nul

; for /f "usebackq skip=4 delims=" %%f in ("%TEMP%\file.inf") do (
;  set "file_info=%%f"
;  echo !file_info:,=%nl%!
; )

; endlocal
;endlocal
; del /q /f %TEMP%\file.inf 2>nul
; del /q /f %TEMP%\file.path 2>nul
; exit /b 0

.set DoNotCopyFiles=on
.set DestinationDir=;
.set RptFileName=nul
.set InfFooter=;
.set InfHeader=;
.Set ChecksumWidth=8
.Set InfDiskLineFormat=;
.Set Cabinet=off
.Set Compress=off
.Set GenerateInf=ON
.Set InfDiskHeader=;
.Set InfFileHeader=;
.set InfCabinetHeader=;
.Set InfFileLineFormat=",file:*file*,date:*date*,size:*size*,csum:*csum*,time:*time*,vern:*ver*,vers:*vers*,lang:*lang*"

示例输出（它有一个字符串版本，是 wmic 方法的一个小补充 :)）：

c:> fileinfo.bat /l C:\install.exe
    file:install.exe
    date:11/07/07
    size:562688
    csum:380ef239
    time:07:03:18a
    vern:9.0.21022.8
    vers:9.0.21022.8 built by: RTM
    lang:1033

3 使用 shell.application 和混合批处理\jscript.Here's tooptipInfo.bat：

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
    @echo off

    rem :: the first argument is the script name as it will be used for proper help message
    cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" %*

    exit /b %errorlevel%

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end JScript comment */

////// 
FSOObj = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var ARGS = WScript.Arguments;
if (ARGS.Length < 1 ) {
 WScript.Echo("No file passed");
 WScript.Quit(1);
}
var filename=ARGS.Item(0);
var objShell=new ActiveXObject("Shell.Application");
/////


//fso
ExistsItem = function (path) {
    return FSOObj.FolderExists(path)||FSOObj.FileExists(path);
}

getFullPath = function (path) {
    return FSOObj.GetAbsolutePathName(path);
}
//

//paths
getParent = function(path){
    var splitted=path.split("\\");
    var result="";
    for (var s=0;s<splitted.length-1;s++){
        if (s==0) {
            result=splitted[s];
        } else {
            result=result+"\\"+splitted[s];
        }
    }
    return result;
}


getName = function(path){
    var splitted=path.split("\\");
    return splitted[splitted.length-1];
}
//

function main(){
    if (!ExistsItem(filename)) {
        WScript.Echo(filename + " does not exist");
        WScript.Quit(2);
    }
    var fullFilename=getFullPath(filename);
    var namespace=getParent(fullFilename);
    var name=getName(fullFilename);
    var objFolder=objShell.NameSpace(namespace);
    var objItem=objFolder.ParseName(name);
    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb787870(v=vs.85).aspx
    WScript.Echo(fullFilename + " : ");
    WScript.Echo(objFolder.GetDetailsOf(objItem,-1));

}

main();

用于 cmd.exe ：

C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe :
File description: Windows Command Processor
Company: Microsoft Corporation
File version: 6.3.9600.16384
Date created: ?22-?Aug-?13 ??13:03
Size: 347 KB

Answer 5

我从Rob Vanderwoude's site找到了这段代码：

@ECHO OFF
IF [%1]==[] GOTO Syntax
IF NOT [%2]==[] GOTO Syntax
ECHO.%1 | FIND "?" >NUL
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO Syntax
IF NOT EXIST %1 GOTO Syntax
IF NOT "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" GOTO Syntax

SETLOCAL
SET FileVer=
FOR /F "tokens=1 delims=[]" %%A IN ('STRINGS %1 ^| FIND /N /V "" ^| FIND /I "FileVersion"') DO SET LineNum=%%A
SET /A LineNum += 1
FOR /F "tokens=1* delims=[]" %%A IN ('STRINGS %1 ^| FIND /N /V "" ^| FIND "[%LineNum%]"') DO SET FileVer=%%B
SET FileVer
ENDLOCAL
GOTO:EOF

:Syntax
ECHO.
ECHO FileVer.bat,  Version 1.00 for NT 4 / 2000 / XP
ECHO Display the specified file's version number
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:  FILEVER  progfile
ECHO.
ECHO Where:  "progfile" is the name of a Windows executable, DLL, or system file
ECHO.
ECHO Uses SysInternal's STRINGS.EXE, avalable at http://www.sysinternals.com
ECHO.
ECHO Written by Rob van der Woude
ECHO http://www.robvanderwoude.com

看起来很有趣，因为它使用了来自 SysInternals 的 STRINGS。

Answer 6

这是我尝试使用WMIC 来获取Skype 目录中所有*.exe 和*.dll 的文件版本，例如：

@echo off
Mode 75,3 & color 9E
Title Get File Version of any Program from file list using WMIC by Hackoo
Set "RootFolder=%ProgramFiles%\Skype"
@for %%a in (%RootFolder%) do set "FolderName=%%~na"
Set "File_Version_List=%~dp0%FolderName%_File_Version_List.txt"
Set "ErrorFile=%~dp0%FolderName%_Error.txt
Set Extensions="*.exe" "*.dll"
If exist "%ErrorFile%" Del "%ErrorFile%"
If exist "%File_Version_List%" Del "%File_Version_List%"
echo(
echo          Please wait a while ... Process to get file version ...
set "BuildLineWith=call :BuildLine "
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
CD /D "%RootFolder%"
@for /f "delims=" %%F in ('Dir /b /s %Extensions%') do (
    set "Version="
    Call :Get_AppName "%%F" AppName
    Call :Add_backSlash "%%F"
    Call :GetVersion !Application! Version
    Call :Remove_backSlash !Application!
    If defined Version (
        (
            echo !Application!
            echo !AppName! ==^> !Version!
            %BuildLineWith%*
        )>> "%File_Version_List%"
    ) else (
        (
            echo Version is not defined in !Application!
            %BuildLineWith%#
        )>> "%ErrorFile%"
    )
)
If Exist "%ErrorFile%" Start "" "%ErrorFile%"
If Exist "%File_Version_List%" Start "" /MAX "%File_Version_List%" & Exit
::*******************************************************************
:GetVersion <ApplicationPath> <Version>
Rem The argument %~1 represente the full path of the application
Rem without the double quotes
Rem The argument %2 represente the variable to be set (in our case %2=Version)  
FOR /F "tokens=2 delims==" %%I IN (
  'wmic datafile where "name='%~1'" get version /format:Textvaluelist 2^>^nul'
) DO FOR /F "delims=" %%A IN ("%%I") DO SET "%2=%%A"
Exit /b
::*******************************************************************
:Add_backSlash <String>
Rem Subroutine to replace the simple "\" by a double "\\" into a String
Set "Application=%1"
Set "String=\"
Set "NewString=\\"
Call Set "Application=%%Application:%String%=%NewString%%%"
Exit /b
::*******************************************************************
:Remove_backSlash <String>
Rem Subroutine to replace the double "\\" by a simple "\" into a String
Set "Application=%1"
Set "String=\\"
Set "NewString=\"
Call Set "Application=%%Application:%String%=%NewString%%%"
Exit /b
::*******************************************************************
:Get_AppName <FullPath> <AppName>
Rem %1 = FullPath
Rem %2 = AppName
for %%i in (%1) do set "%2=%%~nxi"
exit /b
::*******************************************************************
:BuildLine
set "LineChar=%1"
if "%LineChar%"=="" set "LineChar=_"
for /f "tokens=2 skip=4" %%A in ('mode con: /status') do set "WindowColumns=%%A" & goto :GotColumnCount
:GotColumnCount
set "CharLine="
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /L %%A in (1,1,%WindowColumns%) do set "CharLine=!CharLine!!LineChar:~0,1!"
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
endlocal
echo %CharLine%
goto :eof
::*******************************************************************

Answer 7

PowerShell 无需外部工具即可轻松读取文件版本，如下所示：

(Get-Item myFile.exe).VersionInfo.FileVersion

如果您想从批处理文件中读取它，请使用：

powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -Command (Get-Item myFile.exe).VersionInfo.FileVersion

并将文件版本保存到变量使用：

FOR /F "USEBACKQ" %%F IN (`powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -Command ^(Get-Item "myFile.exe"^).VersionInfo.FileVersion`) DO (SET fileVersion=%%F)
echo File version: %fileVersion%

我这里走的是真实路径，你也可以绝对定义，比如：C:\myFile.dll

如果您省略.FileVersion，则会显示有关该文件的更多信息