作曲家错误：您的要求无法解析为一组可安装的软件包[重复]

Question

我在我们的项目中使用 php 7.4 和 laravel。我们正在以两人一组的方式进行工作。所以每当我的同事添加一个包时，我必须运行 composer install 来安装包。但是现在当我尝试运行 composer install 时，我收到以下错误：

Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - Installation request for spatie/laravel-backup 6.15.0 -> satisfiable by spatie/laravel-backup[6.15.0].
    - spatie/laravel-backup 6.15.0 requires ext-zip ^1.14.0 -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/10-mysqlnd.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/15-xml.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-bcmath.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-curl.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-dom.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ffi.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-gd.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-gmp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-mbstring.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-simplexml.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-xmlreader.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-xmlwriter.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-xsl.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

我应该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

对诸如install、update 等作曲家命令使用--ignore-platform-reqs 选项来忽略平台要求。

--ignore-platform-reqs：忽略php、hhvm、lib-*和ext-*要求，即使本地机器不满足也强制安装这些。另请参阅平台配置选项。

https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md

所以你可以试试

composer install --ignore-platform-reqs

原答案：Override PHP base dependency in composer

Answer 2

缺少一个必需的扩展。通过以下方式安装：

sudo apt-get install php7.4-zip