【发布时间】:2020-03-16 22:14:28
【问题描述】:
我在学习Netty,对ChannelFuture的同步方法不是很了解,下面是我的例子:
public class EchoServer {
private final int port;
public EchoServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: " + EchoServer.class.getSimpleName() + " <port>");
return;
}
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
new EchoServer(port).start();
}
public void start() throws Exception {
// final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port)).childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// ch.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
}
public class EchoClient {
private final String host;
private final int port;
public EchoClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port)).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync().addListener(future -> {
if(future.isSuccess()) {
System.out.println(port + " bind success");
} else{
System.err.println(port + " bind fail");
}
});
System.out.println("aaa");
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: " + EchoClient.class.getSimpleName() + " <host> <port>");
return;
}
String host = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
new EchoClient(host, port).start();
}
}
我的问题是,无论我是否删除了 ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync() 的 EchoClient.class 中的 sync(),结果总是: 啊啊啊 8811绑定成功
在我看来,如果我添加sync(),结果应该是: 8811 绑定成功 啊
因为主线程会等待通道连接,
如果我删除了sync(),结果应该是: 啊啊啊 8811绑定成功
因为 connect() 是异步的
为什么我错了?
【问题讨论】:
-
对不起,我不明白你的问题。你能改一下吗?
-
@NormanMaurer 好吧,因为英语不是我的母语,可能我没有很好地描述这个问题,我的意思是代码 ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync().addListener, sync() 方法,在我看来,将确保 connect() 先完成,然后执行下面的代码,所以我认为 System.out.println(port + "bind success");会先执行,再执行 System.out.println("aaa");但结果是:aaa 8811 绑定成功它不像我想的那样, System.out.println("aaa");已先执行
-
在下面回答...