discord.py：函数等到特定的日期和时间

Question

我又有问题了：） 我计划了一个机器人，它会在用户告诉机器人何时向频道输出消息。 我会给你看代码，然后我会告诉你我的问题：

import discord
import datetime
import time
import asyncio
import random
from discord.ext import commands
from discord import Embed

TOKEN = 'mytoken'

intents = discord.Intents().all()
client = discord.Client(intents=intents)

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print(client.user.name)
    print(client.user.id)

@client.event
async def on_message(message):
    def check(m):
       return m.channel == message.channel and m.author != client.user
    if message.author == client.user:
       return
    if message.content.startswith("!start"):
           await message.channel.send('Please type in the Enddate (TT.MM.JJ):')
           enddateinput = await client.wait_for('message', check=check, timeout=30)
           enddate = enddateinput.content
           await message.channel.send('Please type in the Endtime (HH:MM):')
           endtimeinput = await client.wait_for('message', check=check, timeout=30)
           endtime = endtimeinput.content

# *********************************************
# I dont know how to check the time with the subfunction time_check :(
# The optimal result is the function wait at this point until datetime.now(now) = enddate & endtime.
# and then i want the function to continue working.       
# *********************************************

           await message.channel.send('Enddate & Endtime reached.')
           await message.channel.send('Go on with the rest of the code :).')



async def time_check():
    await client.wait_until_ready()
    while not client.is_closed():
        nowdate = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), '%d.%m.%y')
        nowtime = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), '%H:%M')       
        if (nowdate == enddate) and (nowtime == endtime):
           await asyncio.sleep(1)
# *********************************************
#           BACK TO FUNKTION
# *********************************************
        else:
           await asyncio.sleep(60)


client.run(TOKEN)

问题是，我只需要 time_check() 用 endtime/enddate 检查当前时间的每一分钟。 如果达到了结束时间和结束日期，time_check() 可以停止工作并返回到 on_message() 继续工作。

我完全不知道如何集成这个 check_time() 函数。 我希望你们中的某个人可以帮助我。

谢谢你们。

Answer 1

这些是您需要更改的功能，而不是每分钟检查是否达到结束时间，我只是计算了从当前时间到结束时间需要等待的总秒数。我还添加了一个检查 end time is in the past 是否非常重要。总的来说，我相信这是实现您想要的结果的最佳方式。

@client.event
async def on_message(message):
    def check(m):
        return m.channel == message.channel and m.author != client.user

    if message.author == client.user:
        return
    if message.content.startswith("!start"):
        # Get end date.
        await message.channel.send("Please type in the Enddate (DD.MM.YYYY):")
        enddateinput = await client.wait_for("message", check=check, timeout=30)
        enddate = enddateinput.content
        # Get end time.
        await message.channel.send("Please type in the Endtime (HH:MM):")
        endtimeinput = await client.wait_for("message", check=check, timeout=30)
        endtime = endtimeinput.content

        # Get the two datetime objects, current and endtime.
        endtime_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(
            ".".join([enddate, endtime]), "%d.%m.%Y.%H:%M"
        )
        currtime_obj = datetime.datetime.now()

        if not (endtime_obj > currtime_obj):  # Check if end time is in the past.
            await message.channel.send("End time can not be in the past!")

        # Send the seconds to wait into the time check function
        time_to_wait = endtime_obj - currtime_obj  # The time delta (difference).
        await time_check(message, time_to_wait.total_seconds())


async def time_check(message_obj, secs_to_wait: float):
    await client.wait_until_ready()

    await asyncio.sleep(secs_to_wait)

    await message_obj.channel.send("Enddate & Endtime reached.")
    await message_obj.channel.send("Go on with the rest of the code :).")