【发布时间】:2016-04-25 16:57:54
【问题描述】:
基于File.Exists 的MSDN documentation,File.Exists 方法应在出现任何错误时返回false,包括调用者无权读取文件。
我希望它在文件设置为 FullControl 拒绝用户和 FullControl 拒绝用户到文件所在的目录时返回 false。
我看到的是当用户可以访问目录而不是文件时,File.Exists 返回true;但是,如果用户无权访问该目录,File.Exists 将返回 false。
我写了一个小程序来演示我在说什么:
using System;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private const string DirName = "TestDir";
private const string FileName = "File.txt";
private const string Password = "Password1";
private const string UserName = "PermissionTestUser";
private static WindowsImpersonationContext Identity = null;
private static IntPtr LogonToken = IntPtr.Zero;
public enum LogonProvider
{
LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT35 = 1,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT40 = 2,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3
};
public enum LogonType
{
LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2,
LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK = 3,
LOGON32_LOGON_BATCH = 4,
LOGON32_LOGON_SERVICE = 5,
LOGON32_LOGON_UNLOCK = 7,
LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEARTEXT = 8, // Win2K or higher
LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9 // Win2K or higher
};
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string filePath = Path.Combine(DirName, FileName);
try
{
CreateUser();
CreateDir();
CreateFile(filePath);
// grant user full control to the dir
SetAccess(DirName, AccessControlType.Allow);
// deny user full control to the file
SetAccess(filePath, AccessControlType.Deny);
// impersonate user
Impersonate();
Console.WriteLine("File.Exists (with dir permissions): {0}", File.Exists(filePath));
UndoImpersonate();
// deny access to dir
SetAccess(DirName, AccessControlType.Deny);
// impersonate user
Impersonate();
Console.WriteLine("File.Exists (without dir permissions): {0}", File.Exists(filePath));
UndoImpersonate();
}
finally
{
UndoImpersonate();
DeleteDir();
DeleteUser();
}
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
private static void CreateDir()
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(DirName);
}
private static void CreateFile(string path)
{
File.Create(path).Dispose();
}
private static void CreateUser()
{
DirectoryEntry ad = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
DirectoryEntry newUser = ad.Children.Add(UserName, "user");
newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", new object[] { Password });
newUser.Invoke("Put", new object[] { "Description", "Test user" });
newUser.CommitChanges();
}
private static void DeleteDir()
{
Directory.Delete(DirName, true);
}
private static void DeleteUser()
{
DirectoryEntry ad = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
DirectoryEntries users = ad.Children;
DirectoryEntry user = users.Find(UserName, "user");
if (user != null)
{
users.Remove(user);
}
}
private static void Impersonate()
{
if (LogonUser(UserName, ".", Password, (int)LogonType.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, (int)LogonProvider.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref LogonToken))
{
Identity = WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(LogonToken);
return;
}
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern bool LogonUser(string lpszUserName,
string lpszDomain,
string lpszPassword,
int dwLogonType,
int dwLogonProvider,
ref IntPtr phToken);
private static void SetAccess(string path, AccessControlType type)
{
FileSecurity fs = File.GetAccessControl(path);
FileSystemAccessRule far = new FileSystemAccessRule(UserName, FileSystemRights.FullControl, type);
fs.AddAccessRule(far);
File.SetAccessControl(path, fs);
}
private static void UndoImpersonate()
{
if (Identity != null)
{
Identity.Undo();
Identity = null;
}
if (LogonToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseHandle(LogonToken);
LogonToken = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
}
运行这个程序的结果是:
File.Exists (with dir permissions): True
File.Exists (without dir permissions): False
谁能解释他们为什么不同?在这两种情况下,用户都没有文件的读取权限。
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# file-io impersonation file-exists