Outlook 2010 中的未送达报告和 VBA 脚本答案

【问题标题】：Non-delivery reports and VBA script in Outlook 2010Outlook 2010 中的未送达报告和 VBA 脚本
【发布时间】：2014-10-04 21:09:22
【问题描述】：

我有一个 Outlook 2010 VBA 脚本，它应该扫描我收件箱中选定的未送达报告的正文，如果它们与正文中的某些正则表达式匹配，则生成一个文本报告。最近脚本停止工作，似乎我无法再访问所选对象的 .body （debug.print 向即时窗口输出很多问号）。

该脚本仍然适用于我收件箱中的常规（不是 NDR）电子邮件。我还注意到，未送达报告突然似乎是 HTML（或富文本）格式。我最近做的唯一一件事就是压缩我的电子邮件存档并关闭缓存模式。

感谢您的帮助！

以下是相关脚本摘录：

Set Reg1 = New RegExp
With Reg1
    .Pattern = "some pattern"
    .Global = False
End With

Set Reg2 = New RegExp
With Reg3
    .Pattern = "yet another pattern"
    .Global = True
End With

With objFile
    .Write sMarker1
    .WriteBlankLines (1)
End With

For Each objItem In ActiveExplorer.Selection
    countEmail = countEmail + 1
    objItem.UnRead = False
    If Reg1.Test(objItem.Subject) Then
        If Reg2.Test(objItem.Body) Then
            Set M1 = Reg1.Execute(objItem.Body)
            For Each M In M1
                With objFile
                    .Write M.Value
                    .WriteBlankLines (1)
                End With
            Next
        End If
    End If
Next

【问题讨论】：

那么从外观上看，实际的模式不是问题吗？
模式无关紧要，可以从示例中删除。它正在访问 objItem 的 ReportItem.Body 属性。
您确定您有 ReportItem 而不是常规 MailItem 对象吗？ NDR 由您的本地传输提供商或 Exchange 服务生成。如果您从外部服务器获取 NDR，它可能不是 ReportItem 对象。 objItem.MessageClass 属性的值是多少？
我不确定，但它在导航窗格中的邮件旁边有一个 NDR 的 icon。
我使用以下代码仔细检查了这些消息实际上是 NDR：If UCase(objItem.MessageClass) = "REPORT.IPM.NOTE.NDR" Then MsgBox objItem.Body, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "有一个“结束如果

标签： regex vba email outlook outlook-2010

【解决方案1】：

我自己一直在处理一个非常相似的问题，可以对我的发现提供一些见解，希望对您的情况有所帮助。

如果 NDR 邮件的 .Body 显示为问号或中文字符，那是因为 NDR 实际上是由 Outlook 使用“属性”和使用 VBA 无法访问的某些方法“即时”生成的。

您可以使用名为 Redemption 的加载项来访问普通 VBA 不允许的所有信息，但您需要在需要代码使用的每台 PC 上安装和注册它（如果只有你需要使用它）但对我来说这不是一个选择。

您尝试实现的最简单的替代方法是先使用 .SaveAs 保存正文，然后再读回内容。我已经制作了一些可能会使其更容易的功能。

//usage example:
theBody = GetNDRBody(MailItem)

Function GetNDRBody(rItm As Object) As String
    Dim TheBody, TempFilePath As String
    If (LCase(rItm.MessageClass) = "report.ipm.note.ndr") Then
        TheBody = rItm.Body
        If Len(TheBody) > 0 Then
            If Chr(Asc(Left(TheBody, 1))) = "?" Then
                TempFilePath = AppDataDirectory & "\temp.txt"
                rItm.SaveAs TempFilePath, olTXT
                GetNDRBody = ReadFileContents(TempFilePath, True)
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Function

Function ReadFileContents(filePath As String, Optional DeleteWhenFinished As Boolean = False) As String
    Dim fso As Object: Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
    If fso.FileExists(filePath) Then
        Dim FileStream As Object: Set FileStream = fso.OpenTextFile(filePath, 1)
        ReadFileContents = FileStream.ReadAll
        FileStream.Close
        If DeleteWhenFinished = True Then fso.DeleteFile (filePath)
    End If
End Function
Function AppDataDirectory() As String
    Dim fso As Object: Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
    AppDataDirectory = fso.GetSpecialFolder(2)
    Set fso = Nothing
End Function

但是 - 我不确定您扫描 NDR 的确切信息是什么，但也可以使用属性找到替代方法。例如，这是我用来从 NDR 中获取失败电子邮件列表的 sn-p：

（仅当它们在 NDR 中显示为标题“向这些收件人或通讯组列表发送失败：”下方的电子邮件时才有效。如果它显示为联系人姓名，则只有姓名会在'property'。就我而言，当他们显示为联系人姓名时，我会使用我制作的 GetNDRBody 函数）

Dim objItem As Object

If (objItem.MessageClass = "REPORT.IPM.Note.NDR") Then
    Dim propertyAccessor As propertyAccessor
    Set propertyAccessor = objItem.propertyAccessor

    FailEmail = propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E04001E")

有时会有一个由“;”分隔的电子邮件列表，所以我将其拆分为一个数组并为每个人做了一个'for each'

我还设法通过这种方式从“邮件传递失败”电子邮件中获取电子邮件列表，然后用“，”将它们分成一个数组（这只是一个 sn-p）

If objItem.Subject = "Mail delivery failed: returning message to sender" Then
    Set propertyAccessor = objItem.propertyAccessor
    FailEmail = propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/string/{00020386-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}/x-failed-recipients/0x0000001F")
    FailEmail = Replace(FailEmail, ", ", vbNewLine)
...
FailEmails = Split(FailEmail, vbNewLine)
For Each FailedEmail in FailEmails

您也可以尝试下面的代码来查看您要查找的内容是否作为公共属性出现（您也可以尝试安装 OutlookSpy 并查看是否有其他未在此处列出的属性）：

Set propertyAccessor = objItem.propertyAccessor
GetPropertyAccessorInfo propertyAccessor



Sub GetPropertyAccessorInfo(propertyAccessor As propertyAccessor)
   On Error Resume Next
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x001A001E"), , "PR_MESSAGE_CLASS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0037001E"), , "PR_SUBJECT"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x00390040"), , "PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_TIME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x003B0102")), , "PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_SEARCH_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x003D001E"), , "PR_SUBJECT_PREFIX PT_STRING8"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x003F0102")), , "PR_RECEIVED_BY_ENTRYID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0040001E"), , "PR_RECEIVED_BY_NAME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x00410102")), , "PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_ENTRYID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0042001E"), , "PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_NAME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x004F0102")), , "PR_REPLY_RECIPIENT_ENTRIES"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0050001E"), , "PR_REPLY_RECIPIENT_NAMES"

   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x00510102")), , "PR_RECEIVED_BY_SEARCH_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0064001E"), , "PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_ADDRTYPE"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0065001E"), , "PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_EMAIL_ADDRESS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0070001E"), , "PR_CONVERSATION_TOPIC"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x00710102")), , "PR_CONVERSATION_INDEX"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0075001E"), , "PR_RECEIVED_BY_ADDRTYPE"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0076001E"), , "PR_RECEIVED_BY_EMAIL_ADDRESS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x007D001E"), , "PR_TRANSPORT_MESSAGE_HEADERS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0C190102")), , "PR_SENDER_ENTRYID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0C1A001E"), , "PR_SENDER_NAME"

   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0C1D0102")), , "PR_SENDER_SEARCH_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0C1E001E"), , "PR_SENDER_ADDRTYPE"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0C1F001E"), , "PR_SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E02001E"), , "PR_DISPLAY_BCC"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E03001E"), , "PR_DISPLAY_CC"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E04001E"), , "PR_DISPLAY_TO"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E060040"), , "PR_MESSAGE_DELIVERY_TIME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E070003"), , "PR_MESSAGE_FLAGS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E080003"), , "PR_MESSAGE_SIZE"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E090102")), , "PR_PARENT_ENTRYID"

   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E12000D"), , "PR_MESSAGE_RECIPIENTS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E13000D"), , "PR_MESSAGE_ATTACHMENTS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E1B000B"), , "PR_HASATTACH"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E1D001E"), , "PR_NORMALIZED_SUBJECT"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E1F000B"), , "PR_RTF_IN_SYNC"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E28001E"), , "PR_PRIMARY_SEND_ACCT"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0E29001E"), , "PR_NEXT_SEND_ACCT"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FF40003"), , "PR_ACCESS"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FF70003"), , "PR_ACCESS_LEVEL"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FF80102")), , "PR_MAPPING_SIGNATURE"

   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FF90102")), , "PR_RECORD_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FFA0102")), , "PR_STORE_RECORD_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FFB0102")), , "PR_STORE_ENTRYID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FFE0003"), , "PR_OBJECT_TYPE"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x0FFF0102")), , "PR_ENTRYID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x1000001E"), , "PR_BODY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x10090102")), , "PR_RTF_COMPRESSED"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x10130102")), , "PR_HTML"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x1035001E"), , "PR_INTERNET_MESSAGE_ID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x1045001E"), , "PR_LIST_UNSUBSCRIBE"

   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x1046001E"), , "N/A"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x30070040"), , "PR_CREATION_TIME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x30080040"), , "PR_LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x300B0102")), , "PR_SEARCH_KEY"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x340D0003"), , "PR_STORE_SUPPORT_MASK"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x340F0003"), , "N/A"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x34140102")), , "PR_MDB_PROVIDER"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x3FDE0003"), , "PR_INTERNET_CPID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x80050003"), , "SideEffects"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x802A001E"), , "InetAcctID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x804F001E"), , "InetAcctName"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.BinaryToString(propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x80660102")), , "RemoteEID"
   MsgBox propertyAccessor.GetProperty("http://schemas.microsoft.com/mapi/proptag/0x80AD001E"), , "x-rcpt-to"
End Sub

【讨论】：