使用 Python 的 Gmail 中的 IMAP 问题

Question

我在 Python 2.7 中遇到了 IMAP 问题 出于测试目的，我创建了foobar306@gmail.com，密码为testing123testing 我正在关注this tutorial 并将其输入到我的 Python 迭代 Shell 中：

    Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 12 2011, 15:08:59) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> import imaplib
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com')
mail.login('foobar306@gmail.com', 'testing123testing')
mail.list()
# Out: list of "folders" aka labels in gmail.
mail.select("inbox") # connect to inbox.
>>> 

什么都没有发生，甚至没有错误消息。 注意：我在 Gmail 中启用了 IMAP 谢谢，-蒂姆

更新：针对此评论：

您是否在上面引用的代码之后执行了下一部分？ – 琥珀色

我试过这个：

    Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 12 2011, 15:08:59) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> import imaplib
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com')
mail.login('myusername@gmail.com', 'mypassword')
mail.list()
# Out: list of "folders" aka labels in gmail.
mail.select("inbox") # connect to inbox.
result, data = mail.search(None, "ALL")

ids = data[0] # data is a list.
id_list = ids.split() # ids is a space separated string
latest_email_id = id_list[-1] # get the latest

result, data = mail.fetch(latest_email_id, "(RFC822)") # fetch the email body (RFC822) for the given ID

raw_email = data[0] # here's the body, which is raw text of the whole email
# including headers and alternate payloads

>>>

它仍然什么也没做

Answer 1

这似乎对我有用；我通过 python API 创建了一个sarnoldwashere 文件夹：

>>> mail.create("sarnoldwashere")
('OK', ['Success'])
>>> mail.list()
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Personal"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Receipts"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Travel"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Work"',
'(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"',
'(\\HasChildren \\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"',
'(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "sarnoldwashere"'])
>>> mail.logout()
('BYE', ['LOGOUT Requested'])

它应该仍然存在于 Web 界面中。 （除非其他人在此期间将其删除。）

编辑以包含会议的全部内容，甚至包括我重新学习 Python 之道的无聊部分：

>>> import imaplib
>>> mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.gmail.com')
>>> mail.login('foobar306@gmail.com', 'testing123testing')
('OK', ['foobar306@gmail.com .. .. authenticated (Success)'])
>>> mail.list()
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Personal"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Receipts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Travel"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Work"', '(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"', '(\\HasChildren \\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"'])
>>> # Out: list of "folders" aka labels in gmail.
... mail.select("inbox") # connect to inbox.
('OK', ['3'])
>>> mail.dir()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/imaplib.py", line 214, in __getattr__
    raise AttributeError("Unknown IMAP4 command: '%s'" % attr)
AttributeError: Unknown IMAP4 command: 'dir'
>>> dir(mail)
['PROTOCOL_VERSION', '_CRAM_MD5_AUTH', '__doc__', '__getattr__', '__init__', '__module__', '_append_untagged', '_check_bye', '_checkquote', '_cmd_log', '_cmd_log_idx', '_cmd_log_len', '_command', '_command_complete', '_dump_ur', '_get_line', '_get_response', '_get_tagged_response', '_log', '_match', '_mesg', '_new_tag', '_quote', '_simple_command', '_untagged_response', 'abort', 'append', 'authenticate', 'capabilities', 'capability', 'certfile', 'check', 'close', 'continuation_response', 'copy', 'create', 'debug', 'delete', 'deleteacl', 'error', 'expunge', 'fetch', 'getacl', 'getannotation', 'getquota', 'getquotaroot', 'host', 'is_readonly', 'keyfile', 'list', 'literal', 'login', 'login_cram_md5', 'logout', 'lsub', 'mo', 'mustquote', 'myrights', 'namespace', 'noop', 'open', 'partial', 'port', 'print_log', 'proxyauth', 'read', 'readline', 'readonly', 'recent', 'rename', 'response', 'search', 'select', 'send', 'setacl', 'setannotation', 'setquota', 'shutdown', 'sock', 'socket', 'sort', 'ssl', 'sslobj', 'state', 'status', 'store', 'subscribe', 'tagged_commands', 'tagnum', 'tagpre', 'tagre', 'thread', 'uid', 'unsubscribe', 'untagged_responses', 'welcome', 'xatom']
>>> dir(mail).sort()
>>> d=dir(mail)
>>> d.sort()
>>> d
['PROTOCOL_VERSION', '_CRAM_MD5_AUTH', '__doc__', '__getattr__', '__init__', '__module__', '_append_untagged', '_check_bye', '_checkquote', '_cmd_log', '_cmd_log_idx', '_cmd_log_len', '_command', '_command_complete', '_dump_ur', '_get_line', '_get_response', '_get_tagged_response', '_log', '_match', '_mesg', '_new_tag', '_quote', '_simple_command', '_untagged_response', 'abort', 'append', 'authenticate', 'capabilities', 'capability', 'certfile', 'check', 'close', 'continuation_response', 'copy', 'create', 'debug', 'delete', 'deleteacl', 'error', 'expunge', 'fetch', 'getacl', 'getannotation', 'getquota', 'getquotaroot', 'host', 'is_readonly', 'keyfile', 'list', 'literal', 'login', 'login_cram_md5', 'logout', 'lsub', 'mo', 'mustquote', 'myrights', 'namespace', 'noop', 'open', 'partial', 'port', 'print_log', 'proxyauth', 'read', 'readline', 'readonly', 'recent', 'rename', 'response', 'search', 'select', 'send', 'setacl', 'setannotation', 'setquota', 'shutdown', 'sock', 'socket', 'sort', 'ssl', 'sslobj', 'state', 'status', 'store', 'subscribe', 'tagged_commands', 'tagnum', 'tagpre', 'tagre', 'thread', 'uid', 'unsubscribe', 'untagged_responses', 'welcome', 'xatom']
>>> mail.list()
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Personal"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Receipts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Travel"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Work"', '(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"', '(\\HasChildren \\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"'])
>>> mail.select("INBOX") # connect to inbox.
('OK', ['3'])
>>> mail.list()
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Personal"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Receipts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Travel"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Work"', '(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"', '(\\HasChildren \\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"'])
>>> mail.list("INBOX")
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"'])
>>> mail.open("INBOX")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/imaplib.py", line 1149, in open
    self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 547, in create_connection
    for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):
socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known
>>> mail.recent()
('OK', ['0'])
>>> mail.create("sarnoldwashere")
('OK', ['Success'])
>>> mail.list()
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Personal"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Receipts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Travel"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "Work"', '(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"', '(\\HasChildren \\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "sarnoldwashere"'])
>>> mail.logout()
('BYE', ['LOGOUT Requested'])
>>>