【发布时间】：2023-04-09 23:38:01
【问题描述】：
我想创建模拟 CA 并设置 QCStatements 扩展，但我找不到任何有关使用 OpenSSL 设置它的信息。我正在寻找我发现一些旧主题，人们在其中寻找此信息，但没有人回答。这可以使用 openSSL 设置 QCStatements 吗？
【问题讨论】：
标签： openssl certificate ca
【发布时间】：2023-04-09 23:38:01
【问题描述】：
纯粹的openssl是可能的。您必须使用所有必需的qcStatements 信息为签名请求创建配置，然后唱出复制请求的扩展名的证书。
示例配置文件
[req]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
req_extensions = qcStatements
[req_distinguished_name]
[qcStatements]
1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.3=ASN1:SEQUENCE:qcStatement
[qcStatement]
etsiQcsCompliance=SEQUENCE:etsiQcsCompliance
qcs-QcPDS=SEQUENCE:qcs-QcPDS
id-qc-statement=SEQUENCE:id-qc-statement
qcs-QcType=SEQUENCE:qcs-QcType
[etsiQcsCompliance]
statementId=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.1
[qcs-QcPDS]
statementId=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.5
QcPDS-List=SEQUENCE:QcPDS-List
[QcPDS-List]
QcPDS1=SEQUENCE:QcPDS1
[QcPDS1]
url=IA5STRING:https://example.org/pkidisclosure
description=PRINTABLESTRING:example
[id-qc-statement]
statementId=OID:0.4.0.19495.2
statementInfo=SEQUENCE:id-qc-statement-Info
[id-qc-statement-Info]
rolesOfPSP=SEQUENCE:rolesOfPSP
nCAName=UTF8String:Dummy Financial Supervision Authority
nCAId=UTF8String:XX-DFSA
[rolesOfPSP]
PSP_AI=SEQUENCE:PSP_AI
PSP_AS=SEQUENCE:PSP_AS
PSP_PI=SEQUENCE:PSP_PI
PSP_IC=SEQUENCE:PSP_IC
[PSP_AI]
roleOfPspOid=OID:0.4.0.19495.1.3
roleOfPspName=UTF8String:PSP_AI
[PSP_AS]
roleOfPspOid=OID:0.4.0.19495.1.1
roleOfPspName=UTF8String:PSP_AS
[PSP_PI]
roleOfPspOid=OID:0.4.0.19495.1.2
roleOfPspName=UTF8String:PSP_PI
[PSP_IC]
roleOfPspOid=OID:0.4.0.19495.1.4
roleOfPspName=UTF8String:PSP_IC
[qcs-QcType]
statementId=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.6
statementInfo=SEQUENCE:qcs-QcType-Info
[qcs-QcType-Info]
qct-esign=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.6.1
qct-eseal=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.6.2
qct-web=OID:0.4.0.1862.1.6.3
您必须将配置应用于签名请求
openssl req -new -key dummy.key -out dummy.csr -subj /C=XX/CN=dummy -config qcstatements.conf
然后使用从 CA 配置文件中的请求复制扩展名的选项进行签名。
copy_extensions = copy
【讨论】：
如果有人遇到同样的问题，我找到了解决方案。我使用开源应用程序ejbca app 创建了带有 qcStatement 的证书。这个应用程序中有一个 qcStatement 部分：
【讨论】：
特别感谢AGrzes - 你真的让我走上了正轨。
为了通过所有这些相关标准，我花了很多时间搜索，所以我想我会提供帮助并在此处发帖以避免麻烦。
当我在做 ASN.1 工作时，我通常会仔细阅读 https://censys.io/certificates 来检查我的代码是否与现有证书匹配。总能节省我的时间。记下您的查询结果中有多少证书导致人们出错，因此您可能会走错路。
无论如何，我的 openssl-RFC3739.cnf：
#Qualified Certificate Profiles / Payment Services Directive / ETSI / eIDAS
#TODO: implement: biometricInfo: typeOfBiometricData = OID:(finger/palm/retina/voice OID under my_pen OID arc)
#TEST: \
export OPENSSL_CONF=openssl-RFC3739.cnf; #use this conf \
openssl asn1parse -genstr OID:1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.3; #check OID support \
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:secp384r1 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -batch; #generate public/prive keys \
openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem | sed -n '/qcStatements/{n;s/.*://p}' | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -inform DER -i; #show qcStatements \
openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem | sed -n '/Biometric Info/{n;s/.*://p}' | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -inform DER -i; #shox biometricInfo \
openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem | sed -n '/X509v3 Subject Directory Attributes/{n;s/.*://p}' | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -inform DER -i; #show subjectDirectoryAttributes \
openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem | sed -n '/cabfOrganizationIdentifier/{n;s/.*://p}' | xxd -r -p | openssl asn1parse -inform DER -i; #show cabfOrganizationIdentifier \
#https://censys.io/certificates?q=parsed.unknown_extensions.id%3A+1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.3 #example certs using this OID
#ETSI EN 319 412-1 V1.4.2 (2020-07) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/31941201/01.04.02_20/en_31941201v010402a.pdf
#ETSI EN 319 412-2 V2.2.1 (2020-07) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/31941202/02.02.01_60/en_31941202v020201p.pdf
#ETSI EN 319 412-3 V1.2.1 (2020-07) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/31941203/01.02.01_60/en_31941203v010201p.pdf
#ETSI EN 319 412-4 V1.1.1 (2016-02) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/31941204/01.01.01_60/en_31941204v010101p.pdf
#ETSI EN 319 412-5 V2.3.1 (2020-04) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/319400_319499/31941205/02.03.01_60/en_31941205v020301p.pdf
#ETSI EN 319 411-1 V1.2.0 (2017-08) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_EN/319400_319499/31941101/01.02.00_20/en_31941101v010200a.pdf
#ETSI TS 119 495 V1.4.1 (2019-11) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/119400_119499/119495/01.04.01_60/ts_119495v010401p.pdf
#ETSI TS 101 456 V1.4.3 (2007-05) - https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/101400_101499/101456/01.04.03_60/ts_101456v010403p.pdf
#VARIABLES - Defaults
SSL_url_0 = example.com
SSL_url_1 = secure.example.com
SSL_organizationName_0 = Example Company Limited
SSL_organizationName_1 = Công Ty Trách Nhiệm Hữu Hạn Example
SSL_countryName = VN
#SSL_countryName_1 = CA
SSL_stateOrProvinceName = Hà Nội
SSL_nCA = EXAMPLE
SSL_nCAId = 12345678
SSL_currency = VND
openssl_conf = RFC3739_init
#oid_section = RFC3739_OIDs
[RFC3739_init]
oid_section = RFC3739_OIDs
[RFC3739_OIDs]
#biometricInfo = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.2 #id-pe-biometricInfo
#qcStatements = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.3 #id-pe-qcStatements
#id-qcs = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.11 #qcs
#id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v1 = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.11.1 #qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v1
id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v2 = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.11.2 #qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v2
cabfOrganizationIdentifier = 2.23.140.3.1 #cabforganization_identifier
#qualified-certificate-policies - ETSI TS 101 456
#qualified-certificate-policies = 0.4.0.1456 #id-etsi-qualified-certificate-policies
qcp-public-with-sscd = 0.4.0.1456.1
qcp-public = 0.4.0.1456.2
#id-etsi-qcStatements - ETSI EN 319 412-5
#qc-profile = 0.4.0.1862 #etsi-qc-profile eIDAS PSD2
#id-mod-qc-profile-2 = 0.4.0.1862.0.2
#id-etsi-qcStatements = 0.4.0.1862.1 #etsi-qcStatements
qcs-qcCompliance = 0.4.0.1862.1.1 #qcCompliance
qcs-qcLimitValue = 0.4.0.1862.1.2 #qcLimitValue
qcs-qcRetentionPeriod = 0.4.0.1862.1.3 #qcRetentionPeriod - int years
qcs-QcSSCD = 0.4.0.1862.1.4 #qcSSCD - Secure Signature Creation Device (SSCD)
qcs-qcPDS = 0.4.0.1862.1.5 #qcPDS - url
qcs-qcCClegislation = 0.4.0.1862.1.7 #qcCClegislation
qcs-qcType = 0.4.0.1862.1.6 #qcType
qct-eSign = 0.4.0.1862.1.6.1
qct-eSeal = 0.4.0.1862.1.6.2
qct-web = 0.4.0.1862.1.6.3
#other-certificate-policies - ETSI EN 319 411-1
#other-certificate-policies = 0.4.0.2042.1 #id-etsi-other-certificate-policies
ncp = 0.4.0.2042.1.1 #normalized-certificate-policy
ncpplus = 0.4.0.2042.1.2 #normalized-secure-certificate-policy
lcp = 0.4.0.2042.1.3 #lightweight-certificate-policy
evcp = 0.4.0.2042.1.4 #extended-validation-certificate-policy
evcpplus = 0.4.0.2042.1.5 #extended-validation-secure-certificate-policy
dvcp = 0.4.0.2042.1.6 #domain-validation-certificate-policy
ovcp = 0.4.0.2042.1.7 #organization-validation-certificate-policy
ivcp = 0.4.0.2042.1.8 #individual-validation-certificate-policy
#id-etsi-psd2 - ETSI TS 119 495
#etsi-psd2 = 0.4.0.19495
#etsi-psd2-roles = 0.4.0.19495.1
id-psd2-role-psp-as = 0.4.0.19495.1.1 #psp-account-servicing
id-psd2-role-psp-pi = 0.4.0.19495.1.2 #psp-payment-initiation
id-psd2-role-psp-ai = 0.4.0.19495.1.3 #psp-account-information
id-psd2-role-psp-ic = 0.4.0.19495.1.4 #psp-issuing-card-payment-instruction
id-etsi-psd2-qcStatement = 0.4.0.19495.2 #etsi-psd2-qcStatement, qcPDS2, qcs-qcPDS2
#etsi-psd2-policy = 0.4.0.19495.3 #psd2-policy
qcp-web-psd2 = 0.4.0.19495.3.1 #qcp-w-psd2
#qcs-policy-identifiers - ETSI EN 319 412-2
#id-etsi-qcs-policy-identifiers = 0.4.0.194112.1 #qcs-policy-identifiers
qcp-natural = 0.4.0.194112.1.0 #qcp-l - natural person
qcp-legal = 0.4.0.194112.1.1 #qcp-n - legal person
qcp-natural-qscd = 0.4.0.194112.1.2 #qcp-n-qscd - natural person seal creation device
qcp-legal-qscd = 0.4.0.194112.1.3 #qcp-l-qscd - legal person seal creation device
qcp-web = 0.4.0.194112.1.4 #qcp-w - website
#qcs-semantics-identifiers - ETSI EN 319 412-1
#id-etsi-qcs-semantics-identifiers = 0.4.0.194121.1 #qcs-semantics-identifiers
id-etsi-qcs-SemanticsId-Natural = 0.4.0.194121.1.1 #qcs-SemanticsId-Natural, eSign
id-etsi-qcs-SemanticsId-Legal = 0.4.0.194121.1.2 #qcs-SemanticsId-Legal, eSeal
id-etsi-qcs-SemanticsId-eIDASNatural = 0.4.0.194121.1.3 #qcs-SemanticsId-eIDASNatural, eSign
id-etsi-qcs-SemanticsId-eIDASLegal = 0.4.0.194121.1.4 #qcs-SemanticsId-eIDASLegal, eSeal
[req]
distinguished_name = RFC3739_DNs
x509_extensions = RFC3739_ext
[RFC3739_DNs]
description = RFC3739
description_default = RFC3739
[RFC3739_ext]
certificatePolicies = qcp-web,qcp-legal,qcp-legal-qscd,evcp,evcpplus,qcp-web-psd2,qcp-public
qcStatements = ASN1:SEQ:qcStatements
subjectDirectoryAttributes = ASN1:SEQ:personalDataAttributes #id-pda
biometricInfo = ASN1:SEQ:biometricSyntax
cabfOrganizationIdentifier = ASN1:SEQ:cabfOrganizationIdentifier
[cabfOrganizationIdentifier]
scheme = PRINTABLE:PSD
country = PRINTABLE:${ENV::SSL_countryName}
state = IMP:0,UTF8:${ENV::SSL_stateOrProvinceName}
nCAId = UTF8:${ENV::SSL_nCA}-${ENV::SSL_nCAId}
[biometricSyntax]
0.biometricData = SEQ:biometricData-0
1.biometricData = SEQ:biometricData-1
[biometricData-0]
typeOfBiometricData = INT:0 #picture INT:0, handwritten-signature INT:1, biometricDataOid
hashAlgorithm = SEQWRAP,OID:SHA256
biometricDataHash = OCT:38CF6A36FDE77FC193E224834AE353CEA31302D9B681FB39C11622D63A5ADB99
sourceDataUri = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_1}/ca/user/${biometricDataHash}.jpg #optional
[biometricData-1]
typeOfBiometricData = INT:1
hashAlgorithm = SEQWRAP,OID:SHA256
biometricDataHash = OCT:38CF6A36FDE77FC193E224834AE353CEA31302D9B681FB39C11622D63A5ADB99
sourceDataUri = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_1}/ca/user/${biometricDataHash}.jpg #optional
[personalDataAttributes]
dateOfBirth = SEQ:pda-dateOfBirth
placeOfBirth = SEQ:pda-placeOfBirth
gender = SEQ:pda-gender
CountryOfCitizenship = SEQ:pda-countryOfCitizenship #can be specified multiple times
0.CountryOfResidence = SEQ:pda-countryOfResidence-0 #can be specified multiple times
1.CountryOfResidence = SEQ:pda-countryOfResidence-1
[pda-dateOfBirth]
oid = OID:id-pda-dateOfBirth
value = SETWRAP,GENTIME:19870716000000Z #GeneralizedTime - YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.SZ
[pda-placeOfBirth]
oid = OID:id-pda-placeOfBirth
value = SETWRAP,UTF8:my hospital, address, province, CA #Should be DirectoryString = choice (3) = utf8
[pda-gender]
oid = OID:id-pda-gender
value = SETWRAP,PRINTABLE:M #PrintableString - M,m,F,f
[pda-countryOfCitizenship]
oid = OID:id-pda-countryOfCitizenship
value = SETWRAP,PRINTABLE:CA #PrintableString - ISO 3166 Country Code - 2 digits
[pda-countryOfResidence-0]
oid = OID:id-pda-countryOfResidence
value = SETWRAP,PRINTABLE:${ENV::SSL_countryName} #PrintableString - ISO 3166 Country Code - 2 digits
[pda-countryOfResidence-1]
oid = OID:id-pda-countryOfResidence
value = SETWRAP,PRINTABLE:CA #PrintableString - ISO 3166 Country Code - 2 digits
[qcStatements]
qcpkixQCSyntax = SEQ:qcs-qcpkixQCSyntax #SEQWRAP,OID:id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v2 #id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v1
qcCompliance = SEQWRAP,OID:qcs-qcCompliance
qcLimitValue = SEQ:qcs-qcLimitValue
qcRetentionPeriod = SEQ:qcs-qcRetentionPeriod
qcSSCD = SEQWRAP,OID:qcs-QcSSCD
qcPDS = SEQ:qcs-qcPDS
qcType = SEQ:qcs-qcType
qcCClegislation = SEQ:qcs-qcCClegislation
qcPDS2 = SEQ:qcs-qcPDS2
[qcs-qcpkixQCSyntax]
statementId = OID:id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v2 #id-qcs-pkixQCSyntax-v1
statementInfo = SEQWRAP,OID:id-etsi-qcs-SemanticsId-Legal #can have multiple
[qcs-qcLimitValue]
statementId = OID:qcs-qcLimitValue
monetaryValue = SEQ:qcLimitValue
[qcLimitValue]
limitCurrency = PRINTABLE:${ENV::SSL_currency} #or INT:(0-999) ISO 4217
limitAmount = INT:1000000
limitExponent = INT:10 #value = amount * 10^exponent
[qcs-qcRetentionPeriod]
statementId = OID:qcs-qcRetentionPeriod
retentionYears = INT:15
[qcs-qcPDS]
statementId = OID:qcs-qcPDS
qcPDS = SEQ:qcPDS
[qcPDS]
0.PDSLocation = SEQ:PDSLocation-0
1.PDSLocation = SEQ:PDSLocation-1
2.PDSLocation = SEQ:PDSLocation-2
3.PDSLocation = SEQ:PDSLocation-3
[PDSLocation-0]
url = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_0}/ca/pds
lang = PRINTABLE:en
[PDSLocation-1]
url = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_0}/ca/pds
lang = PRINTABLE:vi
[PDSLocation-2]
url = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_1}/ca/pds
lang = PRINTABLE:en
[PDSLocation-3]
url = IA5:https://${ENV::SSL_url_1}/ca/pds
lang = PRINTABLE:vi
[qcs-qcType]
statementId = OID:qcs-qcType
typeName = SEQ:qcType
[qcType]
0.qcType = OID:qct-eSign
1.qcType = OID:qct-eSeal
2.qcType = OID:qct-web
[qcs-qcCClegislation]
statementId = OID:qcs-qcCClegislation
countryName = SEQ:qcCClegislation
[qcCClegislation]
0.countryName = PRINTABLE:${ENV::SSL_countryName}
1.countryName = PRINTABLE:CA
[qcs-qcPDS2]
statementId = OID:id-etsi-psd2-qcStatement
statementInfo = SEQ:qcPDS2
[qcPDS2]
rolesOfPSP = SEQ:PSProles
nCAName = UTF8:${ENV::SSL_organizationName_0} / ${ENV::SSL_organizationName_1}
nCAId = UTF8:PSD${ENV::SSL_countryName}-${ENV::SSL_nCA}-${ENV::SSL_nCAId} #VN-TWOEIGHT-1234567890
[PSProles]
0.PSProle = SEQ:PSProle-0
1.PSProle = SEQ:PSProle-1
2.PSProle = SEQ:PSProle-2
3.PSProle = SEQ:PSProle-3
[PSProle-0]
roleOfPspOid = OID:id-psd2-role-psp-as
roleOfPspName = UTF8:PSP_AS
[PSProle-1]
roleOfPspOid = OID:id-psd2-role-psp-pi
roleOfPspName = UTF8:PSP_PI
[PSProle-2]
roleOfPspOid = OID:id-psd2-role-psp-ai
roleOfPspName = UTF8:PSP_AI
[PSProle-3]
roleOfPspOid = OID:id-psd2-role-psp-ic
roleOfPspName = UTF8:PSP_IC
我会密切关注 cmets 并在有任何不正确的地方进行编辑。
【讨论】：