Discord.py Python 文件未运行，多个错误

Question

我对在我的 Mac 而不是 Windows 上编写 Discord 机器人非常陌生，并且在尝试运行我的 Python 文件时遇到了麻烦。我使用 Visual Studio Code 和 Microsoft 的 Python 扩展运行我的 Python 文件。我单击右上角的绿色播放图标，VSC 在终端中为我运行它。这通常适用于 Windows，但由于某种原因，当我尝试运行我的时会遇到大量错误。

这些是错误：

mika@Mikas-Air python-test % /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3 /Users/mika/Desktop/python-test/test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
    return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore  # noqa
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
    transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
    await waiter
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
    ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/asyncio/sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/mika/Desktop/python-test/test.py", line 8, in <module>
    client.run('NzU1NDAxMTE0NTU5NDQ3MDYx.X2CwHA.6fn_XQKpuAg9V5prid_W2bof9qU')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 678, in run
    return future.result()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 658, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 621, in start
    await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 472, in login
    await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 288, in static_login
    data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 185, in request
    async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
    self._resp = await self._coro
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 480, in _request
    conn = await self._connector.connect(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 523, in connect
    proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
    _, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
    raise last_exc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
    transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
    raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)')]

我不知道这些错误是什么意思，并用谷歌搜索了它们，但没有找到任何有用的答案。

我在 Python 文件中的代码：

import discord 

from discord.ext import commands

client = commands.Bot(command_prefix="e!")


client.run('My Bot Token')

我有一台 Macbook Air 2019，操作系统是 10.15.7，我的 Python 解释器是 3.8.5 64 位。我目前使用的 Discord.py 版本是最新的，Discord.py 1.5.0 和包含语音支持的版本。我检查了它是否安装并在我的终端中使用了pip install discord.py 命令，它确认我已经安装了它：Requirement already satisfied: discord.py in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.5.0)

我的代码编辑器是 Visual Studio Code

Answer 1

这是一个常见问题，这里是 discord.py discord 服务器的修复。

Getting [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] on Python 3 on OS X?
Navigate to your Applications/Python 3.X/ folder and double click the Install Certificates.command to fix this.
Happy coding!