尝试许多解决方案后出现错误“您必须使用 Bundler 2 或更高版本与此锁定文件。”

【问题标题】：Getting error 'You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile.` after trying many solutions尝试许多解决方案后出现错误“您必须使用 Bundler 2 或更高版本与此锁定文件。”
【发布时间】：2019-10-07 04:29:01
【问题描述】：

我遇到了一个问题，我看到其他人遇到过并尝试了许多提供的解决方案，但没有任何效果。当尝试将 Rails 应用程序部署到 Heroku 并到达我必须 heroku rake db:migrate 的地步时，我收到错误 You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile.

我最初运行的是 Ruby 2.6.0，但在阅读了一些已修复此问题的帖子后升级到了 2.6.1。运行 Rails 5.2.2。

我已经尝试过：

  • 删除锁定文件并捆绑安装
  • gem 更新捆绑器（到 2.0）
  • 捆绑安装 --system
  • heroku buildpacks:set
  • gem 安装捆绑器 -
  • 尝试在 Heroku 上删除我的 Rails 应用并重置 Heroku 存储库并重新开始
  • 试过heroku rake:detach rake db:migrate 或类似的东西。这允许迁移，但后来我得到了错误并且测功机崩溃了。
  • 尝试使用命令web: bundle exec bin/rails server -p $PORT -e $RAILS_ENV worker: bundle exec sidekiq -C config/sidekiq.yml 创建 Procfile.dev

这里有一些代码也许可以对我的情况有所帮助。

我的宝石文件：

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby '2.6.1'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.2'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
gem 'active_model_serializers'
gem 'httparty'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
# gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'jwt-auth', '~> 3.0'
# gem 'dotenv-rails', groups: [:development, :test]
gem "figaro"


gem "aws-sdk-s3", require: false

# Use ActiveStorage variant
# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false

# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible
gem 'rack-cors'
gem 'rename'


group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'


end


# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

我尝试heroku open时的日志文件：

2019-05-20T19:18:37.154031+00:00 app[api]: Release v2 created by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:18:37.154031+00:00 app[api]: Enable Logplex by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:18:36.926353+00:00 app[api]: Release v1 created by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:18:36.926353+00:00 app[api]: Initial release by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:02.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build started by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:52.512189+00:00 app[api]: Set LANG, RACK_ENV, RAILS_ENV, RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT, RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES, SECRET_KEY_BASE config vars by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:52.512189+00:00 app[api]: Release v3 created by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.944345+00:00 app[api]: Deploy 3ab64d18 by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.944345+00:00 app[api]: Release v6 created by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.957391+00:00 app[api]: Scaled to console@0:Free rake@0:Free web@1:Free by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.639739+00:00 app[api]: Attach DATABASE (@ref:postgresql-defined-55908) by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.656114+00:00 app[api]: @ref:postgresql-defined-55908 completed provisioning, setting DATABASE_URL. by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.639739+00:00 app[api]: Running release v4 commands by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:53.656114+00:00 app[api]: Release v5 created by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:19:57.332749+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 46673 -e production`
2019-05-20T19:19:56.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2019-05-20T19:19:59.100443+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2019-05-20T19:19:59.107493+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038377+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb:108:in `warn_for_outdated_bundler_version': You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile. (Bundler::LockfileError)
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038393+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb:95:in `initialize'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038394+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:83:in `new'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038395+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:83:in `initialize'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038397+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:234:in `new'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038398+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:234:in `to_definition'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038399+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:13:in `evaluate'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038402+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:34:in `build'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038404+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler.rb:135:in `definition'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038405+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler.rb:101:in `setup'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038406+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/setup.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038408+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038409+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038410+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/config/boot.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038411+00:00 app[web.1]: from bin/rails:3:in `require_relative'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.038413+00:00 app[web.1]: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
2019-05-20T19:19:59.079452+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2019-05-20T19:20:02.333495+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 48713 -e production`
2019-05-20T19:20:05.071247+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2019-05-20T19:20:05.054251+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972527+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb:108:in `warn_for_outdated_bundler_version': You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile. (Bundler::LockfileError)
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972545+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb:95:in `initialize'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972547+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:83:in `new'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972548+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:83:in `initialize'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972550+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:234:in `new'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972555+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:234:in `to_definition'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972557+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/dsl.rb:13:in `evaluate'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972559+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:34:in `build'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972560+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler.rb:135:in `definition'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972562+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler.rb:101:in `setup'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972563+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/setup.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972565+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972566+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972568+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/config/boot.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972570+00:00 app[web.1]: from bin/rails:3:in `require_relative'
2019-05-20T19:20:04.972571+00:00 app[web.1]: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
2019-05-20T19:20:10.571751+00:00 app[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:20:13.762466+00:00 heroku[run.5828]: State changed from starting to up
2019-05-20T19:20:13.765155+00:00 heroku[run.5828]: Awaiting client
2019-05-20T19:20:13.799505+00:00 heroku[run.5828]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2019-05-20T19:20:18.499328+00:00 heroku[run.5828]: State changed from up to complete
2019-05-20T19:20:18.474268+00:00 heroku[run.5828]: Process exited with status 20
2019-05-20T19:22:57.021525+00:00 app[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:23:00.672287+00:00 heroku[run.2331]: State changed from starting to up
2019-05-20T19:23:00.689268+00:00 heroku[run.2331]: Awaiting client
2019-05-20T19:23:00.740482+00:00 heroku[run.2331]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2019-05-20T19:23:05.400934+00:00 heroku[run.2331]: State changed from up to complete
2019-05-20T19:23:05.385380+00:00 heroku[run.2331]: Process exited with status 20
2019-05-20T19:24:17.980956+00:00 app[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by user demiansims@gmail.com
2019-05-20T19:24:20.590557+00:00 heroku[run.2935]: Awaiting client
2019-05-20T19:24:20.812085+00:00 heroku[run.2935]: State changed from starting to up
2019-05-20T19:24:20.609194+00:00 heroku[run.2935]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2019-05-20T19:24:25.018756+00:00 heroku[run.2935]: State changed from up to complete
2019-05-20T19:24:24.994002+00:00 heroku[run.2935]: Process exited with status 20
2019-05-20T19:32:18.494661+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=faunagram-api.herokuapp.com request_id=53b89a56-41ac-46b6-b8e7-328c912db131 fwd="184.152.71.64" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2019-05-20T19:32:19.118662+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=faunagram-api.herokuapp.com request_id=ca60c3fa-0092-48d1-807d-30f1f77b9745 fwd="184.152.71.64" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https

希望有足够的信息。这简直是​​一场噩梦。

【问题讨论】：

  • 你的Gemfile.lock (BUNDLED WITH) 怎么样？
  • 我的Gemfile.lock 总是包含`bundler (>= 1.3.0)` 但在底部显示bundled with 2.0.1
  • 你试过简单的bundle exec heroku rails db:migrate吗？
  • 刚刚试过。仍然收到You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile.

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby heroku rubygems bundler


【解决方案1】：

这是一个建议（不是解决方案），但我不需要业力来评论，所以请原谅我。尝试三件事：

bundle install &amp;&amp; bundle update

bundle exec [COMMAND]，即bundle exec heroku rake db:migrate

另外，通过您的gemfile 并运行 gem pristine [GEMNAME] 在每一个上。

我去过那里。祝你好运，如果你解决了请更新！

【讨论】：

    【解决方案2】：

    你安装的 bundler 版本为 2 或更高且 Gemfile.lock 为 BUNDLED WITH 2 或更高的问题，

    我已经遇到过很多次了，将您的捆绑器降级到 1.17.1 会为您解决问题：-

    1. 通过运行gem list | grep "bundle" 获取所有捆绑程序版本
    2. 输入gem uninstall bundler -v &lt;version_here&gt;开始删除它们
    3. 现在您没有安装捆绑器 gem，运行 gem install bundler -v 1.17.1 安装所需的
    4. 从您的项目中删除 Gemfile.lock 文件
    5. 导航到您的项目目录并运行bundle install
    6. 检查您的Gemfile.lock 是否为BUNDLED WITH 1.17.1，通常您会在文件末尾找到这一行
    7. 你准备好了，部署你的应用程序，它就会运行

    希望这对你有用。

    【讨论】：

    • 好的，这又带来了另一个问题。当我尝试开始删除运行 gem list | grep "bundle" 后明确列出的所有 bundler 版本时，它告诉 bundler 没有安装。
    • 我希望得到一些帮助。它不会让我卸载其他版本。只有 2.0.1。我在这里转了一圈，我花了一周时间才将 Rails 应用程序升级到 Heroku。真的应该这么难吗？？当我尝试卸载那里列出的其他版本的捆绑器时，它说捆绑器未安装！
    • 问题是rails冻结了特定的bundler版本，你可以通过运行来解决这个问题：-gem install bundler -v 1.17.1然后bundle _1.17.1_ install并且不要忘记在运行第二个命令之前删除Gemfile.lock，不，我相信这是 heroku 的问题，不是你的
    • 感谢您的帮助，但仍会遇到同样的错误。我尝试了你的建议。另一件不断发生的事情是我必须为 Ruby 保留rvm use --default 2.6.1。它不断滑回2.6.0。也许这是另一个问题。系统 Ruby 与本地安装没有问题吗？再次，也许是另一个问题。还想知道对于 React/Rails 是否有 Heroku 的替代品。
    • 我想知道是否有办法重新安装与 Ruby/Rails 相关的任何东西，这是否有帮助？我正在使用 Heroku 要求的 Ruby 2.6.1 和 Bundler 2.0，但早期版本的 Bundler 出现在我的 Gemlock 文件中，并且仍然安装在我的机器上，不会让我卸载。
    猜你喜欢
    • 2019-04-13
    • 2020-04-14
    • 2020-07-04
    • 2019-06-20
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2019-10-10
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode