【发布时间】:2014-09-17 15:47:33
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的 Rails 应用程序中使用 PostgreSQL 而不是 SQLite3,因为 Heroku 需要 PostgreSQL,我想在其中部署应用程序。使用 Postgres 标志(即--databse=postgresql)启动我的应用程序可以正常工作。但是,在将gem twitter-boostrap-rails 添加到我的Gemfile 并运行bundle install 之后,我收到关于SQLite3 的错误:
active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:190:in
rescue in spec': Specified 'sqlite3' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Addgem 'sqlite3'` 到您的 Gemfile(并确保其 版本是 ActiveRecord 要求的最低版本)
这是我的Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem "therubyracer"
gem "less-rails"
gem "twitter-bootstrap-rails"
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.1.4'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster.
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background.
gem 'spring', group: :development
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
# Use debugger
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
gem 'rails_12factor', group: :production>
这是我的database.yml:
----------
# PostgreSQL. Versions 8.2 and up are supported.
#
# Install the pg driver:
# gem install pg
# On OS X with Homebrew:
# gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/usr/local/bin/pg_config
# On OS X with MacPorts:
# gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/opt/local/lib/postgresql84/bin/pg_config
# On Windows:
# gem install pg
# Choose the win32 build.
# Install PostgreSQL and put its /bin directory on your path.
#
# Configure Using Gemfile
# gem 'pg'
#
default: &default
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
# For details on connection pooling, see rails configuration guide
# http://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#database-pooling
pool: 5
development:
<<: *default
为什么会出现这个错误,我该如何解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
你能告诉我一件事你想使用哪个适配器吗?在 gem 文件中我看到它是
pg但你告诉你有 sqlite 3 的错误 -
我想使用 postgresql,因为在 Heroku 上托管是必需的
-
检查您的
Gemfile.lock可能它与您安装的其中一个 gem 相关 -
No sqlite3 未在我的 Gemfile.lock 中列出
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby postgresql heroku sqlite