如何安排 python 电报机器人在特定时间/之后发送消息？

Question

我正在使用 Telepot 制作一个电报机器人作为“医疗”调查。我已经完成了机器人并且它正在工作。现在我希望这个机器人在一天中的特定时间或 24 小时后自动发送消息，以提醒用户开始调查。或者更好的是，在一天中的某个时间自动为用户启动调查。但我一直在安排消息...

我开始了 10 messages at once 出于一些奇怪的原因...

我正在使用 apscheduler 包。我确实设法使提醒消息自动化，但由于 Telepot 的工作方式，用户的每个响应都会被输入到函数中，导致提醒消息在调查结束后出现不止一次。我希望提醒消息每天只出现一次，以提醒用户开始调查。如果有人可以帮助我解决日程安排，我会很高兴。提前谢谢你。

import time
import telepot
import json
from telepot.loop import MessageLoop
from telepot.namedtuple import ReplyKeyboardMarkup # for custom keyboard
from telepot.delegate import pave_event_space, per_chat_id, create_open
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler

## Load token
TOKEN = 'klaghklsfhglka'

# The main body


class main(telepot.helper.ChatHandler): # Implement continuous dialogue with user using DelegatorBot
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(main, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # Initialize and create empty dictionary for storing data.
        self.indicator = '0'
        self.data = {} # initialize an empty dictionary for storing data.



    def on_chat_message(self, msg):
        content_type, chat_type, chat_id = telepot.glance(msg) # this is very important.
        # Debugging
        print(content_type, chat_type, chat_id)
        print(msg['text'])

        schedule = BackgroundScheduler()

        def repeat_message():
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text='type /survey to repeat survey.')

        schedule.add_job(repeat_message, 'interval', minutes=1)
        schedule.start()  # Initiates the scheduler to send automated message.

        # Survey function
        def survey():

    # Symptoms

            if self.indicator == 'choose_symptom':
                # show custom keyboard
                mark_up = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(keyboard=[['Pain'], ['Trouble with Breathing'], ['Tiredness'], ['Appetite'], ['Feeling sick'], ['Vomitting'], ['Bowel upset'], ['Hair loss']], one_time_keyboard=True)
                # keyboard options are defined in the form of arrays. Text of each array element will appear on keyboard.
                bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text='Was there any discomfort today?', reply_markup=mark_up)  # Ask user question
                self.indicator = 'rate_symptom' # move to next question

            elif self.indicator == 'rate_symptom':
                self.data['symptoms'] = msg['text'] # after moving to next section, this line of code stores the previous reply to the self.data dictionary.
                mark_up = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(keyboard=[['Not at all'],['A little'],['Somewhat'],['Very much']], one_time_keyboard=True)
                bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text='Please rate the feeling.', reply_markup=mark_up)
                self.indicator = 'set_data' # move to next section



    # Set data
    # Store data in json file. This chunk of code should be at the end of everything.

            elif self.indicator == 'set_data':
                self.data['symptoms_score'] = msg['text']
                self.data['date'] = time.ctime(msg['date']) # convert the time from long to normal format
                with open('data.json', 'a') as handle: # stores all input into a .json file.
                    json.dump(self.data, handle)
                    handle.write("\n")
                    handle.close()
                bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text='Thank you for feedback.')
         

            return


        # Detect start messages.
        if msg['text'] == '/start':  # /starts initiates bot. User gets greeted with a welcome message describing what the bot will do.
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                            text='Hello.',
                            parse_mode='Markdown')

        elif msg['text'] == '/survey':  # /survey initiates survey.
            self.indicator = 'choose_symptom'
            print("Survey started...")

        survey() #starts survey


bot = telepot.DelegatorBot(TOKEN, [pave_event_space()(per_chat_id(), create_open, main, timeout=30),])

MessageLoop(bot).run_as_thread() 
print('Listening...')
while 1:
    time.sleep(10)

Answer 1

事实证明，我必须使用很多计数器来将用户输入分成不同的篮子......如果这有意义吗？

Answer 2

您可以查看在 Windows 中使用任务计划程序通过 cmd 运行 py 文件。