材料表不会使用 @Input 的新值进行更新

Question

我有一个 Angular 组件，它采用 @Input（搜索结果），我想将其用作 Angular Material 表的数据源。

不幸的是，表格似乎无法识别@Input 中的变量何时更改并且始终保持为空。

我的工作流程是这样的：

• 主视图由 2 个组件组成：搜索和搜索结果。
• search 定义搜索参数并从 searchservice 获取结果。
• search 通知 main 它有一个新结果，并且 main stores 结果是一个变量。
• search-result 将变量作为@Input 获取并使用结果更新表。

一切正常，直到console.log(this.passengerSearchReadModels); 打印出正确的结果，但最后一步（更新表）没有:(

main.html

<div class="mx-5">
  <app-search (notify)="onSearch($event)"></app-search>
  <app-search-result [passengerSearchReadModels]="passengerSearchReadModels"></app-search-result>
</div>

main.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-main',
  templateUrl: './main.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./main.component.scss']
})
export class MainComponent implements OnInit {

  passengerSearchReadModels: PassengerSearchReadModel[] = [];

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  onSearch(passengerSearchReadModels: PassengerSearchReadModel[]): void {
    console.log('in onSearch');
    this.passengerSearchReadModels = passengerSearchReadModels;
    console.log(this.passengerSearchReadModels); // here the correct result is displayed in the console
  }
}

搜索.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-search',
  templateUrl: './search.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./search.component.scss']
})
export class SearchComponent implements OnInit {
  @Output() notify: EventEmitter<PassengerSearchReadModel[]> = new EventEmitter<PassengerSearchReadModel[]>();

  searchQuery: SearchQuery;
  passengerSearchReadModels: PassengerSearchReadModel[] = [];

  constructor(private searchService: SearchService) {
    this.searchQuery = {
      lastName: null
    };

    this.init();
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  init(): void {
  }

  search(): void {
    this.searchService.getPassengers(this.searchQuery)
      .subscribe(result => {
        console.log(result);
        this.passengerSearchReadModels.push(result);
      }, error => console.error(error));

    this.notify.emit(this.passengerSearchReadModels);
  }
}

搜索结果.html：

<table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
   <ng-container matColumnDef="fullName">
   <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Name, Vorname</th>
   <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element">{{element.lastName}}, {{element.firstName}}</td>
   </ng-container>

   <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
   <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>

搜索结果.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-search-result',
  templateUrl: './search-result.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./search-result.component.scss']
})
export class SearchResultComponent implements AfterViewInit {
  @Input() passengerSearchReadModels: PassengerSearchReadModel[] = [];

  @ViewChild(MatSort, { static: true }) sort: MatSort;

  displayedColumns: string[] = [ColumnNames.FullName];

  dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<PassengerSearchReadModel>(this.passengerSearchReadModels);
  selection = new SelectionModel<PassengerSearchReadModel>(true, []);

  constructor() {
  }

  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
    this.dataSource.sortingDataAccessor = this.sortingDataAccessor;
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
  }

// sorting deleted bc irrelevant
}

#编辑 搜索.html

<div class="shadow">
  <div class="row">

    <div class="col-2">
      <mat-form-field>
        <mat-label>{{ "search.lastname" | translate }}</mat-label>
        <input matInput type="text" max="100" [(ngModel)]="searchQuery.lastName" />
      </mat-form-field>
    </div>
   
  </div>
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-3">
      <button mat-stroked-button color="primary" (click)="search()">
        <span class="material-icons mr-2">search</span>
        {{ "search.searchButton" | translate }}
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3"></div>
  </div>
</div>

searchService.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class SearchService {

  private ENDPOINT_GET = 'Passenger';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  public getPassengers(searchQuery: SearchQuery): Observable<PassengerSearchReadModel> {
    let params = new HttpParams();
    if (searchQuery.lastName) { params = params.append('lastName', searchQuery.lastName); }
 
    return this.http.get<PassengerSearchReadModel>(environment.API_URL + this.ENDPOINT_GET, { params });
  }
}

this.sortingDataAccessor

sortingDataAccessor(item: any, property: string): any {
    const columnSortingDataAccessors = ColumnSortingDataAccessor.get();
    let sortingDataAccessor: string;
    switch (property) {
      // cases omitted for readability
      default: {
        sortingDataAccessor = columnSortingDataAccessors[property];
        break;
      }
    }

    return item[sortingDataAccessor];
  }

我必须更改哪些内容才能使表格更新为新值？

Answer 1

我在您的代码中发现了一些问题，首先您需要在结果加载后发出结果，如下面的代码

search(): void {
    this.searchService.getPassengers(this.searchQuery)
      .subscribe(result => {
       this.notify.emit(result );
      }, error => console.error(error));    
  }

其次，每次数据变化都需要初始化新的表源，或者只需要改变数据表的数据源（mat-table）

onSearch(passengerSearchReadModels): void {
   this.passengerSearchReadModels = new MatTableDataSource<any>(passengerSearchReadModels);
  }

或

 onSearch(passengerSearchReadModels): void {
   this.passengerSearchReadModels.data = passengerSearchReadModels;
 }

您可以查看演示Here