您需要修改postResample 函数,或者创建自己的类似函数,然后将其插入rfFuncs$summary。默认postResample函数如下:
> postResample
function (pred, obs)
{
isNA <- is.na(pred)
pred <- pred[!isNA]
obs <- obs[!isNA]
if (!is.factor(obs) & is.numeric(obs)) {
if (length(obs) + length(pred) == 0) {
out <- rep(NA, 2)
}
else {
if (length(unique(pred)) < 2 || length(unique(obs)) <
2) {
resamplCor <- NA
}
else {
resamplCor <- try(cor(pred, obs, use = "pairwise.complete.obs"),
silent = TRUE)
if (class(resamplCor) == "try-error")
resamplCor <- NA
}
mse <- mean((pred - obs)^2)
n <- length(obs)
out <- c(sqrt(mse), resamplCor^2)
}
names(out) <- c("RMSE", "Rsquared")
}
else {
if (length(obs) + length(pred) == 0) {
out <- rep(NA, 2)
}
else {
pred <- factor(pred, levels = levels(obs))
requireNamespaceQuietStop("e1071")
out <- unlist(e1071::classAgreement(table(obs, pred)))[c("diag",
"kappa")]
}
names(out) <- c("Accuracy", "Kappa")
}
if (any(is.nan(out)))
out[is.nan(out)] <- NA
out
}
更具体地说,由于您正在进行分类,因此您需要修改 postResample 的部分内容:
else {
if (length(obs) + length(pred) == 0) {
out <- rep(NA, 2)
}
else {
pred <- factor(pred, levels = levels(obs))
requireNamespaceQuietStop("e1071")
out <- unlist(e1071::classAgreement(table(obs, pred)))[c("diag",
"kappa")]
}
names(out) <- c("Accuracy", "Kappa")
}
编辑postResample,或创建自己的等效函数后,您可以运行:
rfFuncs$summary <- function (data, lev = NULL, model = NULL) {
if (is.character(data$obs))
data$obs <- factor(data$obs, levels = lev)
postResample(data[, "pred"], data[, "obs"])
}
只需确保 postResample 已被编辑或将其替换为等效函数的名称即可。