【发布时间】:2019-09-05 00:21:08
【问题描述】:
问题:
我有几对句子,它们之间没有句号和大写字母。需要将它们彼此分割。我正在寻找一些帮助来挑选好的功能来改进模型。
背景:
我正在使用pycrfsuite进行序列分类并找到第一句的结尾,如下所示:
从棕色语料库中,我将每两个句子连接在一起并获取它们的 pos 标签。然后,如果空格跟在它后面,我用'S' 标记句子中的每个标记,如果句号跟在句子后面,我用'P' 标记。然后我删除句子之间的句号,并降低以下标记。我得到这样的东西:
输入:
data = ['I love Harry Potter.', 'It is my favorite book.']
输出:
sent = [('I', 'PRP'), ('love', 'VBP'), ('Harry', 'NNP'), ('Potter', 'NNP'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('favorite', 'JJ'), ('book', 'NN')]
labels = ['S', 'S', 'S', 'P', 'S', 'S', 'S', 'S', 'S']
目前,我提取了这些一般特征:
def word2features2(sent, i):
word = sent[i][0]
postag = sent[i][1]
# Common features for all words
features = [
'bias',
'word.lower=' + word.lower(),
'word[-3:]=' + word[-3:],
'word[-2:]=' + word[-2:],
'word.isupper=%s' % word.isupper(),
'word.isdigit=%s' % word.isdigit(),
'postag=' + postag
]
# Features for words that are not
# at the beginning of a document
if i > 0:
word1 = sent[i-1][0]
postag1 = sent[i-1][1]
features.extend([
'-1:word.lower=' + word1.lower(),
'-1:word.isupper=%s' % word1.isupper(),
'-1:word.isdigit=%s' % word1.isdigit(),
'-1:postag=' + postag1
])
else:
# Indicate that it is the 'beginning of a sentence'
features.append('BOS')
# Features for words that are not
# at the end of a document
if i < len(sent)-1:
word1 = sent[i+1][0]
postag1 = sent[i+1][1]
features.extend([
'+1:word.lower=' + word1.lower(),
'+1:word.isupper=%s' % word1.isupper(),
'+1:word.isdigit=%s' % word1.isdigit(),
'+1:postag=' + postag1
])
else:
# Indicate that it is the 'end of a sentence'
features.append('EOS')
并使用这些参数训练 crf:
trainer = pycrfsuite.Trainer(verbose=True)
# Submit training data to the trainer
for xseq, yseq in zip(X_train, y_train):
trainer.append(xseq, yseq)
# Set the parameters of the model
trainer.set_params({
# coefficient for L1 penalty
'c1': 0.1,
# coefficient for L2 penalty
'c2': 0.01,
# maximum number of iterations
'max_iterations': 200,
# whether to include transitions that
# are possible, but not observed
'feature.possible_transitions': True
})
trainer.train('crf.model')
结果:
准确度报告显示:
precision recall f1-score support
S 0.99 1.00 0.99 214627
P 0.81 0.57 0.67 5734
micro avg 0.99 0.99 0.99 220361
macro avg 0.90 0.79 0.83 220361
weighted avg 0.98 0.99 0.98 220361
我可以通过哪些方式编辑 word2features2() 以改进模型?(或任何其他部分)
这里是link 的完整代码,就像今天一样。
另外,我只是 nlp 的初学者,所以我会非常感谢任何总体反馈、相关或有用来源的链接以及相当简单的解释。非常非常感谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: python machine-learning nlp nltk crf